tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-64674867184302783742024-02-08T05:16:46.755-08:00Writing your college essayResearch Paper Topics For Public Policymaehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-90545246819508843602020-08-27T11:18:00.001-07:002020-08-27T11:18:05.762-07:00Enzymes and Temperature Free EssaysZaquia Austin Enzymes and Temperature Laboratory #6 3/13/2013 Purpose (Objectives): The motivation behind this investigation was for understudies to have the option to comprehend the catalyst encouraged response and clarify how chemical movement can be influenced by condition conditions. Theoretical: This investigation primarily delt with catalysts and the response that compounds have with various arrangements in different temperatures. Three distinct activities were finished. We will compose a custom paper test on Chemicals and Temperature or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now The primary exercise had to do with proteins and temperature. During this activity three distinctive test tubes were utilized for three diverse temperates. The main test tube which included 0 ? C water shower had a complete transformation of starch to sugar in the initial 15 minutes, and the subsequent test tube which included 37? C water shower had a complete change of starch to sugar after the initial five minutes. While the third test tube took somewhat more. The subsequent exercise had to do with proteins and substrate focus. This activity took more time for the entirety of the starch to be expelled from the test cylinders, and it included 37? C water shower for each of the five test tubes. The last exercise had to do with proteins and pH. This activity included four test tubes all put into a water shower of 37? C. The fourth test tube had an all out change of starch to sugar in the initial five minutes while the other three took somewhat longer to change over. Investigation Observation: First the water showers and the 1% Alpha-amylase was readied. Three distinctive water showers were readied. One being set at 0? C, the following being set at 37? C and the last one being set at 100? C. Next a 96-well microplate was set apart with times and numbers dependent on the test tubes number. At that point utilizing a pipet one drop of iodine was put into each well (1,2,3) up to aggregate of 30 minutes. At that point the test tubes were checked 1cm and 6cm from the base. A short time later, 1cm of alpha-amylase was pipetted into each test tube. At that point, test tube 1 was brooded at 0? C, test tube 2 was brooded at 37? C, and test tube 3 was hatched at 100? C for five minutes. After that 1% starch arrangement was added to the 6cm imprint. Next it was returned to its doled out water shower for an additional 5 minutes. At that point two drops of arrangement was placed into its relating number on the microplate in the brief line. The shading was promptly recorded. The means were rehashed for a time frame minutes or until each all around had a golden shading in it. Test tube 3 didn't change inside the brief stretch so it was put into the 37? C water shower for an additional 30 minutes. At that point one drop of arrangement and one drop of iodine was included into the well. There was still no shading change, so another 1cm of alpha-amylase was added to it and was brooded for an additional 30 minutes, the shading got golden. Table 1. Impact of Temperature on Amylase Enzyme Conversion of Starch to Sugar |Time/Minutes |Test Tube 1/0? C |Test Tube 2/37? C |Test Tube 3/100? C | |5 |+ |-|++ | |10 |+ | |++ | |15 |-| |++ | |20 | |++ | |25 | |++ | |30 | |++ | |60 | |++ | |90 |-| The shade of iodine that showed that starch was as yet present in the test tube was the Black/Blue-Black shading. The shading that demonstrated that the starch was gone was the Amber shading. Amylase separates the starch which causes it to vanish, it doesn't respond with iodine any longer. The variable in this test can be an autonomous variable. The adjustment in the examination is the starch to sugar. The temperature that is ideal is 37? C. The temperature that encouraged previously was the 37? C, at that point it was 0? C. No 37? C was picked as the mid-go temperature since that degrees in Fahrenheit is 98. 6? F. It was essential to promptly watch the shading on the grounds that sooner or later it changes hues once more. In the event that you would have quite recently included the iodine in test tubes that would have demolished the whole analysis in light of the fact that there wouldnââ¬â¢t be anything to test on the off chance that it didnââ¬â¢t work the first run through. When the test tube was hatched at 37? c nothing occur. The starch didn't vanish, perhaps on the grounds that there wasnââ¬â¢t enough amylase. After 1cm of alpha-amylase was included and hatched at 37? C the starch in the long run vanished. This likely didnââ¬â¢t happen the first run through on the grounds that the more amylase there is its better possibility separating the starch. [pic] My underlying speculation was that the more starch arrangement there is the more it will bring for it to separate amylase. My speculation was really upheld, there was more starch then amylase, when there should have been more amylase at that point starch. I discovered that amylase separates starch, and that its a stomach related compound. Exercise 2: First a water shower was set at 37? C. At that point the microplate was name this time five test tubes were utilized. One drop of iodine was set into each well (1,2,3,4,5) as long as 30 minutes. At that point 1/2cm was set apart from the base of the test tube. Next for each cylinder an extra cm was included. For test tube one 2cm over the base, test tube two 3cm over the base, test tube three 4cm over the base, test tube four 5cm over the base, test tube five 6cm over the base. At that point 1/2 alpha-amylase was added to the 1/2 cm blemish on the test tube. A while later the test tubes were set into the water shower for five minutes. Next 1% starch arrangement was added to the following cm blemish on the test tubes. The test tubes were returned to the water shower for an additional five minutes. At that point two drops of the arrangement was added to every one of the relating wells. This was accomplished for every one of the five test tubes. Promptly record the hues. The means were finished for a time frame minutes. The cylinders that included not changed shading inside the brief stretch was returned to the water shower for an additional 30 minutes. Two drops of arrangement and one drop of iodine was placed into the well and the golden shading was recorded. Table 2: The Effect of Concentration on Amylase Enzyme Conversion of Starch to Sugar |Time/Minutes |Tube 1 |Tube 2 |Tube 3 |Tube 4 |Tube 5 | |Concentration of Amylase: |0. 5cm/2cm |0. 5cm/3cm |0. 5cm/4cm |0. 5cm/5cm |0. 5cm/6cm | |Per test tube |25% |17% |12. % |10% |8% | |5 |++ | |10 |++ | |15 |++ | |20 |++ | |25 |++ |-|++ |-|++ | |30 |++ | |++ | |++ | |++ | |++ | |60 |++ |-| The variable in this activity the substrate focuses. Test tube 3 This analysis could be improved if each test tube had its own water shower. My theory was that test tube five would change over to sugar first. I estimated this because on the grounds that test tube five had the most starch. In this activity I discovered that catalysts can be utilized again and again to encourage the change of substances before they are denatured. Some handy applications can be Food and Beverages D. Another way this analysis should be possible is by utilizing various temperatures of water showers. Exercise 3: First a water shower was set at 37? C. The microplate was named, this time just four test tubes were utilized. Each test tube was stamped 1cm, 2cm, and 4cm from the base. Next one drop of iodine was added to the weel (1,2,3,4) and u to a brief span. At that point an alternate pH support was added to each test tube at the 1cm imprint. For test tube one pH 3. 5 cushion was included, for test tube two pH 5 support was included, for test tube three pH 6. 8 was included, and for test tube four pH 11. 5 was included. A while later, 2cm of alpha-amylase was included. At that point the test tubes was put into the water shower to be hatched. Following five minutes starch arrangement was added to the staying 4cm imprint, at that point put once more into the water shower. Following five minutes two drops of arrangement was placed into each comparing great. Quickly record shading. The means were finished for a time frame minutes. The fourth test tube indicated shading quickly, yet the other three test tubes didn't. Table 3: The Effect of pH on Amylase Enzyme Conversion of Starch to Sugar |Time/Minute |Test Tube 1 |Test Tube 2 |Test Tube 3 |Test Tube 4 | |pH |3. 5 |5. 0 |6. 8 |11. 5 | |5 |++ |-| |10 |++ | |15 |++ | |20 |++ ++ |++ | |25 |++ | |30 |++ |+ | |60 |+ | The variable in this activity is the pH. Just the fourth test tube changed over starch to sugar, I think this happend in light of the fact that it had a higher measure of support. Indeed the initial three test tube didn't display an adjustment in shading.. There pH was a lot of lower then the last one. I speculated that the test tube with the pH cradle would change over to sugar first. My theory was disprove. End: Temperature, and the hours of hatching. You can get various substrates in the event that you change the hatching times. In this research center I figured out how to perceive catalyst encourage responses, and how to tell when starch is changed over into sugar. Some viable applications could be yeast, cleanser, cowhide and bioethanol. Conversation/Error Analysis/Conclusion: The initial segment of this research facility depended on testing the alpha-amylase catalyst movement on starch under three temperature situations, 0? C, 37? C, and 100? C. The following part was to exhibit the impacts of substrate focus on compound reactivity. The last exercise depended on testing how alpha-amylase capacities at four distinctive pH levels (3. ,5,6. 8, and 11. 5). A couple of blunders that happened was one, the changing of the water shower temperatures. On the off chance that the shower remained at a steady temperature, at that point it presumably would have had any kind of effect to a portion of the cylinders. Another research center blu nder could have been that there were just a chosen few of pipets. In the event that there were pipets for each activity that could have had any kind of effect despite the fact that the pipets were cleaned after each examination, it despite everything would have made an alternate on the off chance that it was a perfect dry pipet. Another research facility mistake could have been the brooding occasions. These blunders could be minimi maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-47163805566720876452020-08-22T11:42:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:42:21.457-07:00Case Study of Thermal Comfort in House free essay sampleArrangements, issues and issue distinguishing pieces of proof for every individual rooms has been the point of this report. Other than that, this report additionally furnishes strategy and technique managing the warm solace in each room. 1. 1 Introduction Modern man go through the majority of their days indoor, in this way, warm solace is a significant part of the structure configuration process. Fulfillment with the warm condition is communicated through the perspective which characterizes warm solace. Broad normalization and displaying exists for warm solace, which depends both on physiological and physical parameters. The warmth trade between the earth and the human body, can be depicted as the quality of the earth. Theres no standard for warm solace, it includes such huge numbers of perspective including brain science, physiology, building sciences and numerous logical fields which makes this issue significantly progressively perplexing. Page 2 Table of Content 1. Theoretical 1. 1 Introduction 2. 0 Basic standards and necessities of Thermal Comfort 2. 1 Environmental Factors 2. 1. 1 Air Temperature 2. 1. 2 Radiant Temperature 2. We will compose a custom article test on Contextual investigation of Thermal Comfort in House or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 1. 3 Air Velocity 2. 1. 4 Humidity 2. Individual Factor 2. 2. 1 Clothing protection 2. 2. 2 Metabolic Heat 3. 0 Background of chosen building 3. 1 Floor plans and spaces 3. 2 Macroclimate 4. 0 Justification of contextual investigation 4. 1 Issues and suggestions 4. 1. 1 Living lobby 4. 1. 2 Room 1 4. 1. 3 Stairway 4. 1. 4 Room 3 5 4. 1. 5 Room 6 4. 1. 6 Overall Building 5. 0 Conclusion 6. 0 References 21 22 9 7 6 4 5 2 Page 3 2. 0 Basic Principles and prerequisites of Thermal Comfort Thermal Comfort According to P. O Fanger, warm solace of a structure is influenced by six sorts of parameters. In addition, these six parameters of warm solace can be isolated into two distinctive sort of elements and they are the individual and condition elements and they are as underneath: Environmental factor 1. Dampness 2. Air Velocity 3. Brilliant Temperature 4. Air Temperature Personal Factor 1. Metabolic warmth 2. Dress Insulation picture demonstrating the six components of warm solace Page 4 2. 1 Environmental components: 2. 1. 1. Air temperature our body are encircled via air temperature and they are typically measure in (à °F). Fahrenheit or (à °C) Degrees. 2. 1. Brilliant temperature Heat that emanates from warm article is called as warm brilliant. At the point when theres ehat sources around the earth, brilliant warmth will be available. On how we lose and gain heat through nature, brilliant temperature has a more noteworthy impact contrasted with the air temperature. By wearing intelligent attire, our skin retains less warmth yet without it, our skin ingests heat as much as a m att dark article. Here are a couple of instances of brilliant warmth sources and they are liquid metals, apparatus, sweltering surfaces, dryers, cookers, dividers in furnaces, broilers, steam rollers, urnaces, electric terminated, fire, sun and that's only the tip of the iceberg. 2. 1. 3 Air speed If air speed is cooler than the earth, the speed of air moving across specialist may chill them off. Individuals are generally touchy to air speed hence its increasingly significant factor in warm solace. Individuals feel stodgy in a stale or stilled air indoor conditions. Especiall when they are falsely warmed up. 2. 1. 4. Stickiness Humidity is given when water is warmed and vanished into the air coming about muggy and wet in air. 70% to 40% of relative mugginess wouldnt cause sway on warm solace Page 5 . 2 Personal elements: 2. 2. 1. Dress protection By its very nature, attire can meddle with our capacity to lose warmth to the environmental factors. On wearer, warm solace is to a great extent reliant on the protecting impact of apparel. In any event, when nature is in flawless condition, not hot or cool, wearing a lot of individual defensive hardware (PPE) or wearing an excess of dress perhaps be a significant reason for heat pressure. Cold wounds, for example, hypothermia and ice chomp might be caused on the wearer in the event that he/she didnt not wear enough dress with protection in cool conditions. . 2. 2. Work rate/metabolic warmth For warm hazard evaluation, metabolic or work rate is fundamental. As we complete physical exercises, we produce heat from the internal of our bodies. The more warmth we produce when the more physical work we do. The most warmth will be lost when the more warmth we produce. This is to keep body from overheating. On warm solace, the effect of metabolic rate is basic. In particular, It is indispensable to consider the people own physical qualities while thinking about these elements. Page 6 3. 0 Background of chosen building The chose working in this report is situated at Townhouse 2, 279 Sandgate Road, Shortland, New South Wales 2307. Its the main house behind townhouse 1, it cant truly be seen from Sandgate street. This house is a twofold story working with around of 400 square meters of inside spaces. Townhouse 2 , 279, Sandgate Road 3. 1 Floor Plans and spaces The ground floor comprises of two rooms, a living corridor, kitchen, feasting zone, utility region and a little washroom, while the main floor comprises of only four rooms with singular restrooms. Page 7 Ground Floor Plan First Floor Plan For this situation study, the two levels are being broke down as far as warm solace. 3. 2 Macroclimate During mid years, the climate of New South Wales beach front region is marginally moist and mild and normal is somewhat sticky and calm and regular liberated from outrageous cold or hot. The chose contextual analysis is situated at Shortland Sandgate street, directly close to the University of Newcastle. the following is the picture of significant atmosphere for University of Newcastle. picture indicating atmosphere of UON. www. bom. gov. au/atmosphere/normal Page 8 4. Legitimization of contextual investigation For this situation study, encounters and avocation of human are utilized to break down things around the room/working with no information assortment. 4. 1 Issues and suggestions For this situation study, both story will be broke down as per various feels and perception of the creator. Issues of the space will be noted out and suggestions wil l be given to additionally improve warm solace in the house. 4. 1. 1 Living Hall Plan demonstrating living lobby area in the house. Perception and investigation dependent on tangible of the analyser: The living lobby and kitchen is at the north side of the structure. However, the structure is cold lasting through the year. This is likely in light of the fact that the North presentation to daylight isn't sufficient. The kitchen has blocked portion of the north introduction and there are a ton of trees outside the house that obstructed the immediate daylight into the house. The house is in dim more often than not of the day. Page 9 Issues and proposals of the region. Hard floor completes Floor on the living lobby to be earthenware tiles since when these tiles which lay on the solid chunk will build the warm mass and has capacity to store heat in it. during summer, this can improve the cooling of the house, gave all windows are to be concealed. t works the best for places with great north daylight get to, thusly, this spot needs more openings toward the north too. Expand Window opportunity. By expanding windows towards the north territory, more daylight can be coordinated into the house. Obviously, with sun shades and blinds on the window also to fo restall overexposure to the daylight. Migrating the trees outside the house. Trees outside the house can be migrated to behind the kitchen to abstain from blocking direct daylight into the living territory. Picture demonstrating migration of plants outside living and kitchen zone Page 10 4. 1. Room 1 Plan demonstrating area of Room 1 Observation and investigation dependent on tangible of the analyser: Room one primary window is looking toward the West and solid evening summer daylight is shone legitimately into the clients room, this makes the room sweltering during mid year. Picture of room 1 from outside Page 11 Issues and suggestions of the zone. Picture demonstrating how section can control daylight passage during various season. A chunk is prescribed to be introduced above room ones window to cut off summer daylight. by along these lines, sun won't be coordinated into the room and it can remain cool during summer . The chunk length ought to be accommodating to permit winter daylight to sparkle into the structure and warmth up the room. 4. 1. 3 Stairway Plan demonstrating the area of flight of stairs Page 12 Stairway in the house Observation and investigation dependent on tactile of the analyser: The flight of stairs/focal of the house is dull and feels clogged as there are no ventilations around this zone. It feels awkward and it amkes individuals wheeze strolling up the steps. Issues and suggestions of the region. picture indicating the fumes framework suggested http://www. 123rf. com/photo_10021797_ventilation-framework It is prescribed to introduce a ventilation framework on the flight of stairs. in the focal region of the house, which is the flights of stairs interfacing ground floor to the principal floor, committed fumes ventilation fan associated with outside air conduit is introduced on the territory. This fumes fan is worked physically in spite of the fact that it tends to be associated with cooling framework activity, warming activity, humidistat or a clock. The great side about this framework is that humidistat or clock can be utilized to permit ventilations at a particular time, or when the house is excessively moist inside or when one of the poisons in house is high. This devoted fumes fan is littler than normal heater blower, It gives most extreme control to inhabitants too. Page 13 4. 1. 4 Room 6. Plan showing the area of room 6 View of room 6 from outside Observation and examination dependent on tactile of the analyser: Rooms 6 is the coldest among all rooms during winter, It is the extra room included barely any months prior, and it should be an upper living lobby. The floor is comprised of tiles and the internal dividers are timber with maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-29306308418880861552020-08-21T09:24:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:24:22.995-07:00Blog Archive MBA News Integrated Reasoning Scares Off Test Takers Blog Archive MBA News Integrated Reasoning Scares Off Test Takers Despite a recent decline in GMAT test takers, prospective MBAs should not be too quick to speculate more broadly about the state of business school. This past June, the number of test takers reportedly fell by 48,000 (17%) compared with the previous year. While this may look to some critics like âmore air hissing out of the MBA bubble,â Bloomberg Businessweek argues instead that the GMAT itself is to blame. The drop in the number of test takers coincides with the Graduate Management Admission Councilâs (GMACs) introduction of the Integrated Reasoning section to the exam in June 2012. âTraditionally, there is an increase in testing volume before you change a standardized test as test takers opt for the familiar over the unfamiliar at transition time,â a GMAC spokeswoman explained to Bloomberg Businessweek. The same pattern apparently followed revisions made to the GRE in 2011 and revisions to the GED in 2002. Yet even with the new Integrated Reasoning section, GMAT test takers did not fare much worse than in past years (the average score was 546â"two points lower than in 2012 and two points higher than in 2011), suggesting that âall that angst over the revised exam appears to have been misplaced.â Share ThisTweet News maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-67904577675234924092020-05-25T16:52:00.001-07:002020-05-25T16:52:03.063-07:00Essay on Case Study Dupont Divestiture of Conoco FI561- Mergers and Acquisitions Week 5 Case Study: DuPont Divestiture of Conoco November 27, 2011 . Abstract In this paper, we are examining the 1998 DuPont spin off of Conoco by analyzing the transaction itself. Then, I look at one of the possible alternatives to the chosen transaction and compare that alternative with the actual long term impacts of the sale. I will then decide and recommend which option would have been the best utilized by DuPont over the long-term in order to generate the most revenue from its ownership of Conoco. DuPont purchased Conoco in 1981 and it was the largest merger in corporate history at that time. The purchase gave DuPont a secure source of petroleum feedstocks needed for many of its fiberâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Conoco was involved in different aspects of the oil industry, however, which somewhat sheltered DuPont against sudden drops in the price of oil. A spin-off of Conoco meant that executives would be able to address these two issues at the same time. To determine if this was the most appropriate course of action requires looking at the situation through the eyes of CFO. This will be accomplished by: analyzing the actions that took place and possible alternatives. These different elements will help determine it the spin-off was a financially prudent transaction over the long term, or if an alternative transaction would have been more financially worthwhile. The Actions of DuPont In 1998, the price of crude oil went into a major decline with prices collapsing to below $20 per barrel after reaching highs around $37 during the Iran oil embargo of 1979. (ââ¬Å"Chartsbinâ⬠) Some companies within the oil industry such as Conoco In some cases were integrated producers that were somewhat protected against an overall collapse in the price of oil. Conoco had operations in different segments of the industry including: drilling, refining, transportation and production. The combination of these segments helped provide Conoco with consistent profits those profits were not as high as DuPont executives had hoped whenShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Dupont Company1135 Words à |à 5 PagesWRITTEN ANALYSIS Initially, DuPont started operating in 1802 as a gunpowder manufacturer supplying the U.S. army under the president Thomas Jefferson. It is based in Delaware. The company operated in different industries because they had a tradition of technological innovation in businesses as diverse as food and nutrition, healthcare, agriculture, fashion and apparel, home and construction, electronics, transportation and energy. During the year it evolved into a giant chemical and textileRead MoreEssay on Dupont Divestiture1607 Words à |à 7 PagesDuPontââ¬â¢s Divestiture of Conoco | Analysis of the Merger | | DuPont began life in 1802, as a gunpowder manufacturer supplying the US Army under President Thomas Jefferson. The company had a long tradition of technological innovations in business and it continues to serve worldwide markets including food and nutrition;à health care; agriculture; fashion and apparel; home and construction; and electronics. Among some of its inventions are nylon stockings invented in 1939, Teflon for pans, KevlarRead MoreDivestiture of Dupont Company1274 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿Running Head: DIVERSTITURE OF DUPONT COMPANY DIVERSTITURE OF DUPONT COMPANY I suggest a divestiture model that will enable Dupont to sell a minority stake in Conaco. A partial sale, in the range of 40 to 50 per cent, will enable Dupont to make upfront payment to reduce its debt load as well as ongoing interests in the company through its remaining stake. Basically, such an arrangement would allow the businesses to act in a more commercial manner, thus increasing the value of Duponts remainingRead MoreExxon Mobile Merger13851 Words à |à 56 Pagesdeal terms, discounted cash flow (DCF) spreadsheet valuation models, DCF formula valuation models, valuation sensitivity analysis, the value consequences of the merger, antitrust and competitive reaction patterns, and the implications of the clinical study for merger theory. JEL classification: G34, G20 Keywords: Mergers; Acquisitions; Alliances The Exxon-Mobil Merger: An Archetype The high level of merger activities throughout the world between 1994 and 2000 reflected major change forces. TheseRead MoreA Financial Perspective on Mergers and Acquisitions and the Economy19349 Words à |à 78 Pagesin 1986 and 36 of 3000 deals in 1985 (Grimm, 1985). There were only seven billion-dollar plus deals in total, prior to 1980. In addition to these takeovers, mergers, and leveraged buyouts, there were numerous corporate restructurings involving divestitures, spinoffs, and large stock repurchases for cash and debt. The gains to shareholders from these transactions have been huge. The gains to selling-firm shareholders from mergers and acquisition activity in the period 1977-86 total $346 billion (inRead MoreExxon Mobile Capstone40455 Words à |à 162 Pages........................................................33à Acquisitions ............................................................................................................................................ ...........................34à Divestiture.........................................................................................................................................................................35à Jointà Ventureà andà Alliances ............................................ maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-35144772222572052882020-05-14T23:09:00.001-07:002020-05-14T23:09:04.048-07:00Gay Marriage Should Be Legal - 1179 Words GAY MARRIAGES Some states such as Iowa legalized gay marriage through the action of judicial interpretation based on the stateââ¬â¢s constitutional stipulations while other states such as Vermont legalized gay marriage through legislation initiatives. These cases demonstrate the government is the sole body that can dictate the validity of whatever is to be regarded as a marriage, and in this case gay marriage. The power to validate marriage is still observed among the private citizens, religious institutions, in families and in the civil society as well. The society, religious institutions and the state seem to be influencing the degree of freedom of marriage by deciding who marries and who canââ¬â¢t marry. These partiesââ¬â¢ involvement in the issue of marriage has significantly raised fundamental issues about the biased nature of promoting equity in granting marriage rights most especially to homosexual couples. The government engages in action of granting dignity to a potential couple for marriage. However, religious institutions take up the role of administering the right of marriage. The society should accept the existence of homosexual people because their presence does not directly harm or pose any threats to the society. In the article titled ââ¬ËAnother Argument for Legalizing Same-Sex Marriagesââ¬â¢, Donald Marron suggests that ââ¬Å"It would benefit those who want to get married, while harming, as best as I can tell, no one. (In econo-speak, thatââ¬â¢s called a Pareto improvement, and theShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage Should Be Legal1205 Words à |à 5 PagesHoward Sociology 1301-93431 Gay Marriage Getting married is something that most people do when they find love, which it is an important event in their life. The GLBT (gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender) community now get the legal right of same-sex marriage, which they have fought for throughout the years; on the other hand, some opponents of same-sex marriage have called for a constitut ional change towards it. Although there were some countries that allowed gay marriage before the United StatesRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1159 Words à |à 5 PagesAmendment, which puts a ban on gay marriage. This amendment entitles to equal rights to the gay community, ending toleration of discrimination in jobs, rights protecting gays from hate crimes,rights allowing advancement in government. However, the concept of gay marriage is still not considered a right the American people should extend to homosexuals. II. The vast majority of opponents believe marriage should be between one woman and one man, meaning marriage should be between members of the oppositeRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1574 Words à |à 7 Pagesequal rights. Gays and lesbians are consistently denied rights that are typically taken for granted by the average American. Specifically, gay and lesbian couples are denied the right to marry even if they are outstanding citizens. They are held at an unfair disadvantage solely because of their sexual orientation. This discrimination must stop, because gay and lesbian couples are law-abiding citizens too, who should be afforded the same rights as heterosexual couples. Marriage is about love andRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1564 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat is marriage? Recently, people argue with respect to the definition of marriage. What happened to marriage? To get married is a very important event for almost everyone. Especially for women, marriage and giv ing a birth could be the two biggest events of their lives. Many people believe that getting married to the one whom he or she loves is natural. However, what do you think if you cannot get married to him or her because it is socially unacceptable? 100 years ago different colored peopleRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legal?778 Words à |à 3 PagesShould Gay Marriage Be Legal? ââ¬Å"â⬠¦I now pronounce you husband and wifeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ One would normally hear this when attending a wedding. In tradition marriage has been between one male and one female who love each other. But how would one feel if they heard ââ¬Å"I now pronounce you groom and groomâ⬠or how about ââ¬Å"â⬠¦bride and bride...â⬠? In the last 50 years the number of same-sex couples has increased. The on-going argument between the government and the people is ââ¬Å"Should gay marriage be legal?â⬠Although some sayRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1126 Words à |à 5 PagesJune 26, 2015 for gay marriage to be legal in all fifty states, thirty seven out of the fifty and Washington D.C already legalized gay marriage. Many support gay marriage and many do not, with widespread values and reasons for and against it. Due to religion and rights people across the nation have differing views and opinions of it.In a five to four vote in the Supreme Court gay marriage becam e legalized in all fifty states. Shortly after that a few marriage officiators and marriage licenses peopleRead MoreThe Gay Marriage Should Be Legal947 Words à |à 4 PagesDefending Gay Marriage During the last few years, homosexuality has become an important issue for debate. Moreover, homosexuals have taken their case further by claiming their right to marry. Same-sex marriage, usually known as ââ¬Å"gay marriageâ⬠, is the marriage between two people from the same biological sex (Doskow1). Since 2000, eleven countries have approved the legalization of gay marriage worldwide: Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Canada, South Africa, Norway, Sweden, Portugal, Iceland, ArgentinaRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1480 Words à |à 6 PagesNew World Dictionary defines the word married as being husband and wife, yet there are millions of gay activists who are fighting for a new meaning. They believe marriage is more than a piece of paper and a set of rings. The hope is that marriage could be defined as a ââ¬Å"public recognition of a private commitmentâ⬠or ââ¬Å"emotional, financial, and psychological bondâ⬠between two people (Sullivan 53). Gay activists belie ve that taking away the ability to have a publicly recognized relationship or an acceptedRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1351 Words à |à 6 Pageshappened for United States, gay marriage became legal in all 50 states. In most states it already was but the remaining 13 became legal this year. There are many concerns regarding gay marriage, and the effects of them involve many legislative, cultural, religious and family issues. Gay marriage is controversial because a lot of people do not approve of it, they think it is immoral, unnatural, and not what the traditional concept of ââ¬Å"marriageâ⬠really means. Opponents of gay marriage say it is only meantRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal925 Words à |à 4 PagesGay Marriage jenisea Phoenix Community College Gay Marriage What if you met someone and fell deep in love? What if they meant everything in the world to you? Wouldnââ¬â¢t you do whatever it takes to make them happy? What if i told you that you couldnââ¬â¢t? and that no matter how much you showed someone that you are meant to be that you couldnââ¬â¢t marry them? Wouldnââ¬â¢t that tear you apart inside?. ââ¬Å"The Human Rights Campaign Foundation states that maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-64094762612968145522020-05-06T15:50:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:50:09.182-07:00Benefits Of Non Renewable Energy - 788 Words Non-Renewable energy is the energy which is taken from the sources that are available on the earth in limited quantity and will vanish fifty-sixty years from now. Non-renewable sources arenââ¬â¢t friendly to the environment and can have serious impacts on peopleââ¬â¢s health. Theyââ¬â¢re called non-renewable because they canââ¬â¢t be generated again within a small amount of time. Non-renewable sources are existent in the form of fossil fuels, natural gas, oil and coal. Now, just like Renewable sources do, Non-Renewable sources also include pros and cons. Pros, Non-renewable sources are low in price and pose no difficulty to utilize. You can with ease fill up the tank of a car and power a motor vehicle. People can use short quantity of nuclear energy toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Why should we conserve Energy? Energy has to be taken care of to protect our environment from huge changes, to rescue the depleting resources for our to come generations. The rate at which the energy is being created and consumed can harm earth in many ways. In other words, it helps us to save the environment. We can reduce those impacts by consuming less energy. The cost of energy is rising every year. It is important for us to realize how energy is useful to us and how can we avoid it getting wasted. Home energy audits in Calabasas will develop custom solutions to keep the energy efficiency of your home at its highest level. Energy in India defines energy and electricity manufacture, depletion and importation in India. Energy policy of India designates the politics of India associated with energy. Electricity segment in India is the central article of electricity in India. At India, The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy offers data in the form of a yearly report concerning advancement in the energy area. India is a remaining energy distributor. India was 3rd highest coal producer in 2009. India carries importations of oil and coal. Energy conservation has arisen as t he main policy goal, and the Energy Conservation Act in 2001, was approved by the Indian Parliament in September of 2001, 35.5% percent of the populace still live deprived of the right to use electricity. This Act necessitates great maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-62548439849776675512020-05-05T18:06:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:06:13.497-07:00Theory and Measurement of Economic Externalities MyAssignmenthelp Question: Discuss about the Theory and Measurement of Economic Externalities. Answer: Introduction: The essay focuses on the economic analysis of the article on discovery and effects of new genes on the bread wheat production in Australian economy. The article says that researchers have found 21000 new variety of genes in 16 different varieties of wheat. Also the variations among the common wheat varieties have also been discovered. According to professor David Edwards, these new discoveries could help in the creation of disease resistant wheat varieties as well as it could open up opportunities in the wheat production in the world. Hence, this discovery of new genes has a positive effect on the horticulture industry of Australia. This not only would increase the variety of wheat to be produced, but it would improve the quality of wheat also by making it disease resistant (Logan, 2017). The market for wheat is a market with perfect competition. Here, the product is homogeneous; there are many buyers and sellers; a single seller has no power to influence the market price, hence, the sellers are price taker (Kirzner 2015). The discovery and application of new disease resistant genes in the wheat is going to increase the supply of the wheat in the market. As better quality of wheat is ensured, and disease resistant genes ensure that the level of crop damage due to diseases is reduced, the supply of wheat will rise in the market (Tomek Kaiser, 2014). The above figure shows that initially the market equilibrium is at E1, with price P1 and quantity supplied Q1. With the introduction of new genes in the wheat varieties, the crop damage is reduced and better quality is supplied. Thus, supply of wheat rises in the market, and supply curve shifts rightward from S1 to S2. In the short run, demand will not change as the income and preferences of the consumers do not change. Thus, there is excess supply in the market at the initial price P1. To absorb this excess supply, the producers will decrease the price to P2 to reach the new market equilibrium at E2. The new equilibrium price is less than the initial equilibrium price and quantity is more than the initial quantity supplied. Price elasticity of demand is the change in the quantity demanded due to one percent change in the price of the product. As wheat is an agricultural product and it is a necessary good; hence, wheat is relatively price inelastic. Even if the price changes, the demand for wheat does not get affected much (Thimmapuram Kim, 2013) Figure 2 shows the impact of price changes on the quantity demanded of wheat. As it is an agricultural and necessary product, changes in the price will not affect the quantity demanded much. It has a relatively inelastic demand curve. When the supply increases, the supply curve shifts rightwards to S2 from S1. The price falls from P1 to P2. Due to price inelasticity, the fall in price does not have a significant effect on the quantity demanded, as it rises from Q1 to Q2. Thus, revenue of the producers will not increase much (Wang Dalal, 2015). The discovery of new genes in the wheat varieties has a positive externality on the wheat production. Researchers assure that this new invention would help in the production of better quality and disease resistant wheat. The benefit will be enjoyed by everyone in the society. However, in this case, consumers will enjoy better and more bread wheat at a lower price. Therefore, producers might incur losses, as they would spend more for better quality seeds but would get less revenue. To solve this problem of positive externality, the government can give subsidies to the farmers. This subsidy would increase the revenue of the farmers, while the consumers do not have to pay extra price (Lin, 2014). This essay has discussed the possible effects of the discovery of new genes in the wheat varieties as highlighted in the article, and the impact on the prices of wheat. The new 21000 genes in 16 varieties of common wheat breed are opening a new direction in the wheat production in Australia. This would not only offer better quality of wheat but also increase the supply, as diseases in the crop would be reduced. As demand remains unchanged in the short run, the price of wheat would fall and revenue would not increase much. Hence, to prevent the effects of positive externalities, the government should provide subsidies to the farmers. References: Kirzner, I. M. (2015).Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press. Lin, S. A. (Ed.). (2014).Theory and measurement of economic externalities. Academic Press. Logan, T. (2017). Scientists make discovery that 'shakes up' foundations of wheat genome research. ABC News. Retrieved from https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2017-03-09/researchers-find-new-bread-wheat-genes/8337326 Thimmapuram, P. R., Kim, J. (2013). Consumers' price elasticity of demand modeling with economic effects on electricity markets using an agent-based model.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,4(1), 390-397. Tomek, W. G., Kaiser, H. M. (2014).Agricultural product prices. Cornell University Press. Wang, W., Dalal, R. C. (2015). Nitrogen management is the key for low-emission wheat production in Australia: A life cycle perspective.European Journal of Agronomy,66, 74-82. maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-3527678205482767102020-04-11T12:53:00.001-07:002020-04-11T12:53:03.338-07:00A Human Resource Department an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays byA Human Resource Department A Human Resource Department plays a significant role in growth of an organization. Recruitment and Selection is the process of hiring the right candidate for a suitable job. It is a crucial step as an organizations success and growth depend upon the efficient employees. Need essay sample on "A Human Resource Department" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed In particular, recruitment is the method of finding appropriate people according to the available jobs. Moreover, it also includes the process of recognizing the need of employing for the organization. Recruiting is done by the HR Department. As soon as a vacancy arises, the need of a replacement is felt. The job description is then reviewed and ammended. An employee requirement and specification is written. Recruiting is done through several ways which include advertising through newspapers, providing online information, through a job center and many more. A candidates suitability is then assessed through his qualification and skills required for a respective job. However, the candidate is usually required to fill a job application form or take a test or give an interview. Hence, the applicants are short listed for an interview as done by the recruitment panel. The recruitment panel works upon the interview and then decides about the employee as followed by an approval. However, that person is selected who meets the required criteria of the job including his knowledge skills, experience and more (Peter vs. Marsden, 979-991). To fill in the post, recruiting can be done within the firm known as Internal Recruitment and External Recruitment i.e. recruiting people from outside. Through Internal Recruitment, extensive saving can be done. Those chosen from with in the firm require less training as compared to the outsider as the Insider is quite aware of the companys strengths and weaknesses. However, the organization is even aware of the employees potential and so can better assess him for the available job. The organization might not greatly be affected by the idea of someone who is used to of the working method of another firm. Internal promotion will motivate other employees to do hard work. While on the other hand, internal recruitment has certain disadvantages. Promotion of one might hurt others; the promoted person has to be replaces by another candidate. Moreover, an insider may not be capable enough of providing fundamental criticism required for the effective working of the company. He might possess less then the ideal mix of competencies. Infighting and inbreeding might reduce organizational growth (Recruiting from internal sources, Richardson Margaret, Recruitment Strategies, p-8). The other hand, External Recruitment may be beneficial since the company might profit with new ideas, talents and experiences of an outsider. However, this is much costly and the company might suffer appointing somebody who is inefficient as the candidates come from less reliable source and might not be inefficient when it comes to practice as compared to paper work and an interview. Analyzing the recruitment procedure, one might say that it is beneficial since if hiring is not done, the present working employees might be required to do over time which will in turn increase stress thereby having a negative impact on the companys working. This might even result in loss of more employees too. However, recruitment results in better employee satisfaction and contentment and organizational efficiency. However, recruitment may have disadvantages as poor recruitment decisions might have a bad impact on the staff morale and the organizations working. Hence it might limit the achievement of future tasks to be achieved and so lose its market share. Selection is a process whereby which an organization chooses the best from the lists of applicants who meet the requirement criteria for an available post. The selection process completes in a certain period of time. It starts after the applicant has submitted his application which is then reviewed and analyzed by the HR Officer, in order to check whether the person meets up the requirement or not. If the applicant is felt to meet the criteria stated then all the qualified applications will be dealt and screened by the Selection Committee (Bach Stephen, 125-130). The major area of concern will be the qualifications essential for that specific post, experience and his past performance, characteristics and more. Once this screening process is completed, the Selection Committee meets to finalize the candidates, to fix and confirm the interview schedules along with the interview material which is then decided. The applicant might be required to take a test. Hence, the Human Resource Department will inform the chosen candidates giving them all the necessary details of the interview, presentations and more. There are certain factors which might influence the selection process. Such factors are the size of the organization, complexity within the organization, the attitude about hiring among the workers, the availability of the labor, the laws of the state, the economic and political pressure and more. The Selection Process is quite important since a replacement for a vacant position is always required for the organizations efficient working and growth. If new candidates are not hired, then the existing current employees would have to work more and do over time. Moreover, they will be required to be paid more thereby not producing the required high-quality work. This might have a negative impact on the organizations efficiency and might reduce the quality of work. The other advantages are such as the new employee might benefit the organization with his talent, idea and work experience. Paying him will be much more helpful in maintaining the high-standard of the company as compared to paying those doing over time. On the other hand, Selection and Hiring process may end up creating problems for the organization as the selection committee might make some mistakes. Hence there will be no guarantee of a flourishing job performance. (Jakel Thomas, 100). As tests and interviews are no reliable ways of determining a persons capability when it comes to working in an organization. Hence the reliability and validity of the selection committee can not be measured. Moreover, the recommendations made and the references given about the appointed candidate may not always be trustworthy. Therefore, it is important for the selection committee to correctly analyze the applicant and make the right decision as appointing the wrong person might have a negative impact on the organizations growth and working efficiency. This will in turn harm the companys name and reputation which will gradually result in instability in its in many areas and overall performance. Human Resource Department performs several duties such as recruiting, selecting and orienting new employees, writing and evaluating job descriptions, administrating and monitoring policies and more. In short, it deals with the issues related to people like recruiting, safety, motivation, training, communication and more. An HR Department is essential for an organization since it has several responsibilities. For an efficient working, the Human Resource Department is required to adopt such strategies which will prove to be beneficial in its performance. Moreover, it is the duty of the Human Resource Department to help the organization achieve its desired goals by providing it with well-trained employees, maintaining a good quality of work and ethical policies and more. An HR Department requires people with good communication skills, leadership capabilities, recruiting staff, proper accounting and record keeping. Thus, according to the recent researches, the HR Department and the HRM field is improving with time (David, Hugh and Patrick, 309-319). It is generally said that the Human Resource Department works to protect the company and not the employees. Hence its working will effect the organization directly. However, there are certain disadvantages of having a Human Resource Department in an organization as the department fails in several organizations due to a number of reasons. One of the major reasons for failure is that few Human Resource departments have poor customer skills due to which they are unable to interact and communicate with people on professional level. This way they end up hiring the wrong staff. Hence, either more vacancies arise or job performance level falls. Another disadvantage of the Human Resource Department is that some of them are not properly focused on gaining benefits for the company. This way the Human Resource Department hires inefficient employees. This results in the waste of time and energy. This also results in the companys turn over issues. Moreover, at times the HR Department proves not to be confidential. So the information confided to them by the employees, either related to their personal life or regular business issues are passed on. This breaks the trust of employees and may lead to affect their performance having a bad impact on the organization. According to certain researches, not all organizations need the Human Resource Department, particularly those who can manage those activities with in the organization. Some of the Human Resource areas are quite questionable which includes methodology and data reliability. The reason of this poor performance is operational inefficiencies. In big organizations, the HR Department is usually centralized, situated in the Head Office usually. Due to this reason, every employee can not interact with the Department, situated at the head office. While on the other hand, since there are a number of employees in small organizations, the HR Department again fails to interact with every one. Hence, this results in lack of communication and interaction between the HR Department and the workers in all the branches. The HR Department at times fail to rate a candidate up to a certain level which can easily be done by that specialized department. This again creates problem at the time of hiring the right candidates. Other issues such as mismanagement at the part of the Department, lack of co-ordination with other departments and more might add-in to the disadvantages of having the Human Resource Department in an organization. Thus, the Human Resource Department greatly influences the working of an organization. It plays an important role in improving a companys efficiency thereby producing quality work. Although, an HR Department is quite essential for an organization, it is important that the department successfully performs its duties and help the organization in achieving its goals. REFERENCES: Bach Stephen, Managing Human Resources, Personal Management and Transitions. David Collings, Sullion Hugh, Guniggle Patrick, 2007, Emerging themes and contemporary debates, International Human Resource Management in the 21st Century, Vol.17, No.4, 309-319. Delay Doug, HR Fails to link Effectiveness to Performance, July 29, 2003. Dr. Sullvian John, Selecting an HR Strategy. Is Your HR Department Friend or Foe? August 10, 2005. Jakel Thomas, IPM 213, Human Resource Management, MCGraw Hill. Peter Vs. Marsden, 1994, Recruitment Methods, The Hiring Process, Vol.37, No.7, 979-991. Richardson Margaret, Recruitment Strategies, Managing/Effecting Recruiting Process. maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-85469893527238381792020-03-10T07:19:00.001-07:002020-03-10T07:19:04.067-07:00A True Nature of the Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect in a SocietyA True Nature of the Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect in a Society Discussion on the Assignment Additional Page The solutions to the problems defined in the project have to be properly organized and based on credible information and the results of the observations. Child abuse is the concept that touches upon millions of families (Cloitre, Cohen, Koenen, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on A True Nature of the Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect in a Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some children face sexual abuse problems, many children have psychological problems because of parental neglect, and there are also the children, who have the problems based on physical abuse (Lemoncelli, 2012). The outcomes of child abuse usually depend on a variety of factors like the age of a child, the type of relation between a child and a perpetrator, and, of course, the type of maltreatment (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2013). This is why the chosen problem, a variety of child abuse effects, seems to be the most crucial in the project. In general, the evaluation of the behavior of the children suffered from abuse and their parental neglect shows that the effects may be long-term and short-term (Sousa, Herrenkohl, Moylan, Tajima, Klika, Herrenkohl, Russo, 2011). Parents are not always able to understand how dangerous their maltreatment can be in regards to the future of their children. Parents cannot ask for professional help as they are afraid of some criminal consequences, this is why the outcomes of their inabilities lead to a considerable rising of the financial costs of child abuse (Fang, Brown, Florence, Mercy, 2012).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Professional help and therapy are obligatory for children, who become the victims of maltreatment and abuse within a short period of time. Unfortunately, the investigations prove that the effects of child abuse appear with time and have to be treated on a special level (Cloitre, Cohen, Koenen, 2011). Problem Solution The existing variety of the effects and the inabilities to identify them properly and in time is the problem that has to be solved during current research on the child abuse effects and the reasons of parental neglect. There are several ideas of how the chosen problem should be evaluated, and several methods that can be used to solve the problem that may be implemented with the already known investigations (Fang et al., 2012; Moylan et al., 2010). As it has been already stated, the effects of child abuse and parental neglect is a social issue, this is why it has to be solved within a particular society. The problem solution process should begin with an identification of a community within the frames of which it is possible to organize a project. It is necessary to prove that child abuse is a vital problem, and the question of parental neglect and maltreatment is open and needs more answers and explanations. It is not enough to use the already known statistics and base the project on the fact that more than half a million American children are the victims of their parentsââ¬â¢ maltreatment (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). The up-to-date material may be based on the real-life examples and evidence. The solution of the problem under consideration should be based on the following steps:Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on A True Nature of the Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect in a Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The identification of the reasons of child abuse and parental neglect; The classification of the child abuse effects and their possible extend; The preventive methods that can be used for each type of abuse; The description of a diagnosis and the identification of treatment for children, who suffer from abuse; Th e ideas of how to involve more people to protect children, who are not able to cope with the challenges of abuse and neglect. Social Implications Social implications of the chosen problem are crucial indeed. First, the project serves as a powerful proof that child abuse is a problem for discussion. Second, it should be proved that a society, as a whole, is the body that takes responsibility for its children. If children suffer from the inabilities to overcome abuse and neglect, the society should think about the most effective methods to improve the situation. Finally, the development of special programs and the creation of special organizations directed to the treatment of abused children should be promoted. For example, there is the National Child Traumatic Stress Network that aims at identifying the standards of care for abused children (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2013). There are also many organizations that use hypnosis with children survived traumas because of their p arentsââ¬â¢ maltreatment (Degun-Mather, 2006). All these methods are effective and help to define the nature of child abuse (Iwaniec, 2006), but they have less in common with the necessity to prevent the cases of child abuse and improve parent-children relations. The current project should help to define the effects of child abuse and think about the prevention of maltreatment taking into consideration the evaluation of childââ¬â¢s condition, health, and the effects of abuse.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fang et al. (2012) identify short-term and long-term health care costs, Sousa et al. (2011) work with the social problems, and Moylan et al. (2010) focus on the problems with behavior. Each investigation is a specific answer to the question why child abuse should be prevented. However, the researchers do not give suggestions but state the facts. These are the main limitations of such projects, and social implications of the project under analysis teach that it is possible to change the situation in case certain measurements to be taken. Capstone Reflection The problems people face during their childhood are characterized by a number of considerable marks. Children cannot even guess that parental neglect may define their future qualities and abilities. Some children cannot even recognize a case of child abuse and do not find it necessary to address some experts for help (Stalker McArthur, 2012). The identification of such problems and inabilities serve as the basis for the project a bout child abuse and its effects. Children may suffer from emotional, physical, sexual, and other types of abuse (Cloitre, 2011), and each type of abuse has its own effects on a child. This is why it is not only necessary but crucially important to know how to help children, who survived abuse, and treat them properly in regards to the effects of child abuse (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2013). The capstone project under analysis is an opportunity to understand better parents and their decisions to treat their children poorly, learn the effects that can be observed after the cases of child abuse, and know how to prevent maltreatment if it is possible. The projects by Degun-Mather (2006) about the benefits of hypnosis, Fang et al. (2012) about the economic challenges caused by child abuse, and Moylan et al. (2010) about the peculiarities of domestic violence explain how it is better to identify the effects of child abuse and the possible impact of society on children and their parents. Reference List Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014). Child Maltreatment: Consequences. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/ Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2013). Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect. Web. Cloitre, M., Cohen, L.R., Koenen, K.C. (2011). Treating survivors of childhood abuse: Psychotherapy for the interrupted life. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Degun-Mather, M. (2006). Hypnosis, dissociation and survivors of child abuse: Understanding and treatment. West Sussex, England: John Wiley Sons. Fang, X., Brown, D.S., Florence, C.S., Mercy, J.A. (2012). The economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States and implications for prevention. Child Abuse Neglect, 36(2), 156-165. Gloud, F., Clarke, J., Heim, C., Harvey, P.D., Majer, M., Nemeroff, C.B. (2012). The effects of child abuse and neglect on cognitive functioning in adulthood. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 46(4), 500-506. Iwaniec, D. (2006). The emotionally abused an d neglected child: Identification, assessment and intervention. West Sussex, England: John Wiley Sons. Lemoncelli, J.J. (2012). Healing from childhood abuse: Understanding the effects, taking control to recover. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. Moylan, C.A., Herrenkohl, T.I., Sousa, C., Tajima, E.A., Herrenkohl, R.C., Russo, M.J. (2010). The effects of child abuse and exposure to domestic violence on adolescent internalising and externalising behaviour problems. Journal of Family Violence, 25(1), 53-63. Sousa, C., Herrenkohl, T.I., Moylan, C.A., Tajima, E.A., Klika, J.B., Herrenkohl, R.C., Russo,. M.J. (2011). Longitudinal study on the effects of child abuse and childrenââ¬â¢s exposure to domestic violence, parent-child attachments, and antisocial behavior in adolescence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 26(1), 111-136. Stalker, K McArthur, K. (2012). Child abuse, child protection and disabled children: A review of recent research. Child Abuse Review, 21(1), 24-40. maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-4447869630539491582020-02-22T21:44:00.001-08:002020-02-22T21:44:03.293-08:00Analysis of Lewis Structures Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsAnalysis of Lewis Structures - Research Paper Example The following are examples of the structures in a monoatomic form: Lewis structures are also used to indicate bonding in the form of a dash (-) for covalent bonds or a charge (+ or -) for ionic bonds (Schodek and Bechthold 301). Some examples: The bonds that are formed in the polyatomic structures usually have angles. The angles result in molecular geometry, which is best represented experimentally with the use of balls and sticks. The bonding angles that are involved in the analysis include linear, tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal planar, or bent. These are the geometries used in the Lewis structure experiments, though there are other geometric formations, where the structure does not adhere to the octet rule. Experimental Use The experimental representation of the Lewis structure requires the use of the following materials: A ball that has four holes, to be used as the central atom Inflexible sticks or straws for the single bonds a Flexible sticks or connectors for the dou ble or triple bonds The lone pairs around the central atom requires inflexible sticks NB: the balls used should be different in color as well as size to ease the representation of the elements and the electrons, with the central ball preferably larger. Arranging the experimental balls requires adherence to the guidelines for arranging the atoms, electrons, and bonds in the structures. Guidelines Involved In Using the Structures The rules in the experimental process of producing the Lewis structures follow these steps: 1. Draw the dot and structure diagram of the molecules or ions in question. For this step, knowledge on the bonds formed, their angles as well as geometry is important. The arrangement of the elements in the molecules is first established at this point. The central atom has to be established, the central atom, the element that holds most of the bonds is the structure. The following step to get involved into is the calculation of the valence bonds that are involved in t he bond formation, for a molecule (Schodek and Bechthold 501). The individual atoms and their configuration have to be considered in this case. The periodic table of elements is handy at this stage. The follow-up is the identification of bonds, following the octet rule i.e. a stable atom has to obtain a stable gas configuration in bond formation. 2. Determination of the overall and molecular geometry of the dot structure Using the knowledge of the geometry of formation, only as the octet rule applies, studying the dot structure allows inception of whether the structure is a linear, tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal planar, or bent formation. The main concept regarding the bond formation and geometry is the bond angles, which are 180à ° for the linear, 120à ° for the trigonal planar, 109.5à ° for the tetrahedral, 90à °, 120à ° and 180à ° for the trigonal by pyramidal, 90à ° and 180à ° for the Octahedral, etc (Schodek and Bechthold 492).à à maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-504450727328297032020-02-06T14:32:00.001-08:002020-02-06T14:32:02.717-08:00Essay on The monthly LME spot price for aluminium in USD per tonneOn The monthly LME spot price for aluminium in USD per tonne between June 2008 and June 2014 - Essay Example Chinaââ¬â¢s economic growth during the period of the fluctuations in the prices of aluminium affected the price of the metal. Secondly, there was a consolidation of the steel industry affecting the trend of the prices in the metal across the globe. More so, global warming and carbon sequestration must also have had a hand in the fluctuations in the aluminium prices. Finally, the rising costs of production and the loss of value of the US dollar must played a role in the changes in price of the same product. Historically, the prices of metals across the board always had a positive or an upward trend whereas the dollar kept at a constant for long period of time. The duration and amplitude of price fluctuations in the case in question must have been as a result of numerous change in the economic strength of the metal market in general (ASWATHANARAYANA,2012). Considerations in supply and demand of aluminium and unexpected events like natural disasters and accidents do influence the variations in the price of the aluminium during that given period of time. The global events in question are like recessions, economic growth and inflation do affect or influence the trend in the prices of the aluminium. The demand for metal in China was a result of the infrastructural expansion in the country. I think, in August 2008, the increase in price of aluminum was a result of the increased demand in the aluminum metal due to the intensive development in china ta that specific time. The inflation and recession of 2008 that affected most countries in the world must have been reasons for the fluctuations in aluminium prices. Minerals have a high tendency of losing when it comes to changes in the economic climate of the market and the general market. Inflation made the demand for the aluminium go down leading to the fluctuation in price during that period of June 2008 to June 2014 ( maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-46934706342141896792020-01-28T21:35:00.001-08:002020-01-28T21:35:03.530-08:00The Navigation of young Adolescents from elementary school to Middle School Essay Example for Free The Navigation of young Adolescents from elementary school to Middle School Essay The period of young adolescent is a very challenging and transformational period for the child. There are tremendous bodily and mental changes taking place which places significant amount of stress on the children, as well parents and the educators involved in dealing with this age group. This age group requires an unusual and sensitive team work to address t hisses which can address their changing expectations and help them cope with their emotional well being. The issues arise with time and situation and learning the skills to cope with them is important in terms of the peers, as well as family and school oriented affairs. It is also important to take into consideration the thoughts and the feelings as well their behavioral manifestations in theses tender years of change and adaptability. It is important to recognize the ââ¬Å"disinterest, disorder and defianceâ⬠(Mcknight-Taylor, 1979) which is characteristic feature of middle school level of students. The educational enforcement should be aimed to engage and involve students and help them feel part of their special environment. Their individuality needs to be respected and their interests need to be taken into consideration. The educators should reach out to the students and aim to give them authentic informed facts which they can base their decision son. The teamwork of partnership between the young adolescent, parents and the educators will make significant difference in enhancing the navigational strategy to handle the transition with sensitivity and understanding, which will ensure greater degree of success. One needs to recognize that transition is a very difficult time for any age, but for young adolescent it is even more challenging taking into account the other transformational bodily, emotional and 0pphsyical changes which are taking place in their psychological setup. (Parker, 2009). The emotional , psychological and academic decline which has been witnessed in this phase can be addressed with strategic organizational and academic setup. It is important to investigate and advocate and advise based on authentic facts and figures which can provide a solid concept of the self image which is undergoing change in the life of the middle school students and thus address the issues related to young adolescent with sufficiently organized and departmentalized approach in which advisory and advocacy has a significant role to play. The issue related to advocacy has been an urgent issue which motivates educators to address the problematic issue to ââ¬Å"navigate the transition from elementary to middle school, as their bodies grow and change, s they develop new interests and new peer groups, as they probe their boundaries and test their limits, as they explore a rapidly changing world via Internet, as they consume a daily bombardment of television, magazines, music and headlinesâ⬠(Buckhardt, 1999). The challenge of educating young adolescents in this emerging world of changes and transition which is full of distractions and drama which has overwhelmed the lifestyle leads to unnecessary turbulence which impacts their self-centered lives with a roller coaster kind of speed and thrill, which is uncontrolled and untamed. The exposure to abusive material on uncontrolled technological devices makes the situation even more challenging for the parents as well as the educators. The exposure to pain and suffering is lot more which results from the unhealthy choices which are presented by settings which are of abusive nature. The role of advocacy and advisory in such situation which targets the program to engage and involve the student in the process would be a necessary tool to address this critical nature of issue which deals with navigating young adolescents in their middle school years. The rationale of the advisory program should be aimed at addressing the common attributes of the particular age group, along with the individual attention and conferences in which parents are part of the process. There should be regular and open conferences which builds the bridge between the advisor and advisees. The school should plan for sound administrative support which is backed by ââ¬Å" an adult advocate for each young adolescentâ⬠(Buckhardt, 1999). ââ¬Å"According to This We Believe, the obligation of a developmentally responsive middle level school is to provide ââ¬Ëa continuity of caring that extends over the studentââ¬â¢s entire middle level experience so that no student is neglectedââ¬â¢ (National Middle School Association, 1995, p. 17). An advisory program enables that ââ¬Ëcontinuity of caringââ¬â¢ to take root. â⬠(Buckhardt, 1999). The success of the students in this transitional period and transformational phase has to taken with challenge and understanding which can ensure navigation of young adolescents in a sensitive and humane manner which provides supportive care and discipline to help them keep within the boundaries without suppression and repression. This will be reflected in their academic achievement, school attendance, lesser alienation, greater interests in school related learning and greater adaptability. These are the pillars which will help build a bridge which will help the young adolescent transitioning between elementary and middle school years a climate which helps them foster and grow to their peak. References Buckhardt, R. M. (1999). Advisory: Advocacy for Every Student. Middle School Journal, Vol. 30, Number 3. http://www. nmsa. org/portals/0/pdf/publications/On_Target/advisory/advisory_3. pdf Burkhardt, R. M. and Kane, J. T.. ââ¬Å"An Adult Advocate for Every Student. Mcknight-Taylor , M. (1997) Making Education Special for All Young Adolescents. Jouranl Article. Childhood Education, Vo. 73. Beane, J. A. (1993). A middle school curriculum: From rhetoric to reality. (2nd ed). Columbus, OH:National Middle School Association. Burns, J. (1998). National middle school association 25th anniversary interview. Las Cruces, NM: Author. Lipsitz, J. (1984). Successful schools for young adolescents. East Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. National Board for Professional Teaching Standards. (1994). Early adolescence/generalist standards for national board certification. Washington, DC: Author. Parker, A. K. Elementary Organizational Structures and Young Adolescents Self-Concept and Classroom Environment Perceptions Across the Transition to Middle School. University of Suth Florida, Journal of Research in Childhood Education, Vol. 23Issue 3, pg. 325-339. Rubinstein, R. E. (1994). Hints for teaching success in middle school. Englewood, CO: Teacher Ideas Press. Shoreham-Wading River Middle School. (1989). Advisory activities at Shoreham-Wading River middle school. Shoreham, NY: Author. Shoreham-Wading River Middle School. (1973). Advisory handbook. Shoreham, NY: Author. maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-64753965220439288352020-01-20T17:59:00.001-08:002020-01-20T17:59:02.066-08:00karate Essay -- essays research papers Fighting Fighting, or kumite, is the freestyle use of moves one has learned. During this freestyle match, the students may use any technique they have learned in their training for either defensive or offensive purposes. Fighting is involved with probably only 30 % of skill the student has. However, this is a very important part of the whole. As mention earlier, katas help in perfecting the moves and the focus of executing them. On the other hand, fighting employs these moves. Practicing in fighting will assist in the timing and rhythm of the execution of the move. In a kata you have as long as you want to throw each kick, each block, each punch, and as much time to move into the next stance. During a fight, you must use these moves but timing must be involved as well. If the opponent throws a kick, you must make a decision and quick. You can block the kick, dodge the kick to the left, right, or step back, or you can decide to get hit. Now no one wants to get hit but if a decision isnââ¬â¢t made that will be the result. You must also be able to react fast enough to the oncoming kick with your decision. If you hesitate on your decision to step to the side, it will be to late and you could be on the ground trying to catch your breath. I know from experience. Well, letââ¬â¢s say you have successfully reacted to the kick and blocked it and your done right, wrong! Usually a skilled fighter wonââ¬â¢t throw one punch or kick without following it up with 2 or 3 more attacks,... karate Essay -- essays research papers Fighting Fighting, or kumite, is the freestyle use of moves one has learned. During this freestyle match, the students may use any technique they have learned in their training for either defensive or offensive purposes. Fighting is involved with probably only 30 % of skill the student has. However, this is a very important part of the whole. As mention earlier, katas help in perfecting the moves and the focus of executing them. On the other hand, fighting employs these moves. Practicing in fighting will assist in the timing and rhythm of the execution of the move. In a kata you have as long as you want to throw each kick, each block, each punch, and as much time to move into the next stance. During a fight, you must use these moves but timing must be involved as well. If the opponent throws a kick, you must make a decision and quick. You can block the kick, dodge the kick to the left, right, or step back, or you can decide to get hit. Now no one wants to get hit but if a decision isnââ¬â¢t made that will be the result. You must also be able to react fast enough to the oncoming kick with your decision. If you hesitate on your decision to step to the side, it will be to late and you could be on the ground trying to catch your breath. I know from experience. Well, letââ¬â¢s say you have successfully reacted to the kick and blocked it and your done right, wrong! Usually a skilled fighter wonââ¬â¢t throw one punch or kick without following it up with 2 or 3 more attacks,... maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-24846053140519801342020-01-12T14:22:00.001-08:002020-01-12T14:22:05.167-08:00John Locke and Land Ownership EssayJohn Locke in The Second Treatise of Civil Government makes several key arguments about what makes land ownable, these ideologies differ from how land ownership works in America but it is easy to see how Americaââ¬â¢s early days could have aligned with this ideology. In this paper I will focus on two key principles that Locke believed in that are basic requirements for land ownership. The first of these is that land ownership is obtained through labor and that items on the land have no value until labor is applied and the second describes governmentââ¬â¢s role in land ownership as simply being that the labor applied to land precedes government and government cannot dispose of the estates of the subjects arbitrarily and instead should be limited to securing the life and property of its citizens, and is only necessary because in an ideal, anarchic state of nature, various problems arise that would make life more insecure than under the protection of a minimal state. These two principles allow for the easy identification of claimed lands. While at the same time provide the motivation and encouragement to individuals so that they will want to find land that they can then harness through labor and thus make their own land. It is because of these reasons and more that land ownership through labor is a must for a successful society and a functioning government. In order to ensure that these principles are being viewed and judge from the same sense of meaning a few key words need to be defined as used in this paper. The term land ownership is vital to this paper and its meaning will be defined as, ââ¬Å"the owner of contiguous property that has been improved upon from nature to provide for oneââ¬â¢s livingâ⬠. The term labor will only be used in reference to labor upon an individualââ¬â¢s land and will reference, ââ¬Å"human time and effort put in to a particular taskâ⬠. The term government will reference only the actual ruling body that ââ¬Å"influences daily life based on policies and procedures they enactâ⬠. At the last term reward will refer to, ââ¬Å"an item or exchange of labor promised or normally expected given in exchange for labor or with no expectation of any kind of return. The principle that labor is a prerequisite to land ownership fits in perfectly with the needs and situation of the early American nation. Outside of key city areas a majority of this nationââ¬â¢s land was unclaimed and unused bearing none of the fruits of labor and essentially leaving all of its value unclaimed and untouched. With a bounty of land larger than anyone person could actually work and apply labor to, it made sense to encourage land expansion. With land expansion individuals could claim land through labor and the value and goods on that land would no longer go to waste as unused items that could have benefitted society as a whole. The second principle helps to place limits on what the government can do once a parcel of land is owned by an individual. It is safe to say that any reasonable person would not like to see their possessions and livelihood wiped away with one fell swoop, but if governments have no restrictions in the use of their power it would be all too easy to force someone from their land, effectively robbing them of all their possessions and the livelihood that past labor has brought them. This is why Locke insisted that the government role in land owner ship remain limited in scope only to the extent that is needed to ensure this doesnââ¬â¢t happen. Without this assurance from governmental takeover acts similar to his could become standard practice. An unjust government might routinely perform these actions, unjustly claiming the land. This would result in a diminishment of the value of labor and would remove the incentives to work land and would result in a decrease in goods. Because of this looming threat it is clear that government must have some restrictions on acquiring land to avoid unjust actions and encourage a general sense of trust and security in the government. A government that is without citizens that have some sort of trust and security provided by having a reliable, continual and trustworthy shelter is bound to fail since this is a basic need of humans in general. Modern science can help prove the stress and additional energy expenditure humans endure if they canââ¬â¢t find a sense of comfort, safety and belonging a study performed by Dr. Gilman while at Princeton University showed, ââ¬Å"humans that are in constant fear of loss of shelter expend an average of 2900 calories dailyâ⬠(Gilman 03/01/2012), along with this extra energy expenditure a lack of shelter creates stress that in turn creates a reduction in productivity. This stress can actually change the human brain reaction method resulting in it , ââ¬Å"going from more sophisticated but slower modes to the faster behaviors of the older brains when we are under stressâ⬠(Gilman 03/01/2012). This change in brain behavior limits creative thinking and essentially devolves human thought to a lower state this combined with the increased calories expenditure creates a vast pool of diminished talent that when viewed in a large scale population level, results in a huge waste of resources that could be easily reduced by the assurance of land ownership and security. The easiest way for a government to meet this need is to let individuals provide additional goods to society by applying labor to their land thereby reducing their energy requirements and providing goods for the benefit of all. With all the complications that are possible when it comes to providing for the needs of the many, it only makes to allow individuals the freedom of land ownership that will help reduce their needs while simultaneously benefitting others. This notion of having some sort of fruit from your labor is fundamental to increasing oneââ¬â¢s value and having a desire to perform work that can be beneficial to all. A study from Yale University performed by Dr. Greene helps to illustrate just how deeply rooted this concept is into human psychology, an individual will work perform work equivalent to their valuation of a reward. The study was meant to determine the amount of work an individual would perform without a reward versus the amount of work performed for a reward. The study concluded that, ââ¬Å"any individual who was assigned a tasked performed that task to completion with more detail and more efficiently when rewarded as compared to no rewardâ⬠(Mark et al. 1978). This study helps to demonstrate that human psychology insists that any individual will perform more work and therefore be a more productive member of society if only that individual receives something for the labor they put in. As mentioned earlier if an individual lives under constant threat of having everything taken from them it is essentially making them perform labor on their land without a reward resulting in less work being performed and less goods for all of mankind, the only solution that removes this fear is placing limits on when and if a government can take someoneââ¬â¢s land from them. With removal of this fear an individual can and likely will utilize labor to its fullest extend thereby adding value to the land. It is clear that the benefits of land ownership as defined through the use of labor allows for the creation of the best society possible, one that can help to provide for mankind as a whole, increase the value and abilities of its citizens that actively partake and utilizes the resources at hand to the best of its abilities without waste and undue stress. A society that is free of these constraints and provided with the best possible reward for work and sense of security can only flourish and enjoy the fruits of their labor helping to create the best future possible. Works Cited: Gilman, Robert. Context Institute, ââ¬Å"The Inside Story Understanding the structure of the brain. â⬠Last modified 03/01/2012. Accessed September 22, 2012. Mark, Lepper, and Greene David. Lawrence Erlbaum, ââ¬Å"The Hidden costs of reward : new perspectives of the psychology of human motivation. â⬠Last modified 1978. Accessed September 22, 2012. maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-15941827115549202272020-01-04T10:46:00.001-08:002020-01-04T10:46:03.089-08:00An Assignment On Operation Management Essay - 3566 Words An assignment On Operation Management Submitted by: Submitted to: Date of submission: Table of Contents Executive Summary: 3 Introduction: 4 WH Smith 4 Reasons for selecting WH Smith as the selected organization: 4 1.1 Importance of operation management: 4 1.2 Operation management of an organization: 5 1.3 Process model for operation management: 6 2.2 Importance of Three Eââ¬â¢s: 6 Economy: 6 Effectiveness: 7 Effectiveness: 7 2.2 Impact of tension on cost and quality: 7 2.3 Significance of five performance objectives: 7 Reducing Cost: 7 Digitalization: 7 Reaching More Customers: 7 Promotional Campaign: 8 Focusing on efficiency: 8 3.1 Linear programming that adds value to the production process: 8 Utilization of Linear Programming is WH Smith operation: 8 3.2 Critical path analysis and networking plan: 8 3.3 Need for operational planning and control: 9 4.1 Operational outcome of an organization: 9 Drawing in more number of customers: 9 Drawing in teen customers: 9 Making the items effortlessly accessible: 9 4.2 Network plan that produce the critical path: 9 EARLIEST START TIME 11 LATEST FINISH TIME 12 THE CRITICAL PATH 12 THE FLOAT 13 4.3 Quality management that applied to improve operation: 14 Conclusion: 14 Bibliography: 15 Executive Summary: Operations management is a territory of management concerned with administering, planning, and controlling the methodology of generation and overhauling business operations in the creation of merchandise orShow MoreRelatedOPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT8173 Words à |à 33 Pages LEADSTAR COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT AND LEADERSHIP TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT (TMA) FOR OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT WEIGHT: 50% STUDENT NAME Abreham Kelile Kaba ID LMBA0013/2014 BACTH 1ST Part I: Multiple Choice Questions (1 point each) Choose the best answer from the following Questions _C__Q1.One advantage of Just-in-Time (JIT) Management of stock is _____a. It reduces the need to plan and organize _____ b. it removes the need for delivery Quality Control _____ c. it reduces the cost of holdingRead MoreOperations Management Assignment3639 Words à |à 15 PagesOPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MGCR 472 ASSIGNMENT # 1 (Total 100 points) Due on 7th October (Thursday) by 5pm Make sure to write the name, student # and section # for each student in the group on the cover page of the assignment 1. Suppose you/your group is the owner of a company that produces e-readers. The present production rate is 1000 e-readers /day and the selling price is $210/unit. It requires 200 workers working 8 hours/day to produce the e-readers and they are paid $20/hour. 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Now Aktel stake is being shared by telecom Malaysia, Axiata, Docomo along with A.K.Khan. Though maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-60068215267746441172019-12-27T07:12:00.001-08:002019-12-27T07:12:05.369-08:00High-Risk Drinking in College Athletes and Nonathletes - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1231 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/06/12 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Should College Athletes Be Paid Essay Did you like this example? The article High-Risk Drinking in College Athletes and Nonathletes Across the Academic Year from the journal, Journal of College Counseling which is written by Diana M. Doumas, Rob Turrisi, Kenneth M. Coll, and Kate Haralson, explores heavy drinking and alcohol-related consequences between freshman student-athletes and non-athletes. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "High-Risk Drinking in College Athletes and Nonathletes" essay for you Create order Student-athletes are at a higher risk of it than non-athletes; social and personal problems are related to greater drinking (Doumas et al., 2007,p. 163). Therers a big difference between student-athletes and non-athletes which may lead to a higher risk of drinking. According to this article, student-athletes automatically have more stress than non athletes because their expectations/demands are greater. These expectations include how well they perform as an athlete and also they have to meet the demands of their professors. While non-athletes only have to worry about academics and maybe clubs. Plus, athletes have to create time for their social lives, but not only that, they still have to stay in peak condition for their sport throughout the year. Another reason the article states for the heavy drinking in student-athletes is that they have special status as athletes that the non-athletes most likely dont have. This status gives the student-athletes a greater chance to be invited to social functions like parties where there usually is drinking (Doumas et al.,2007,p. 164). The authors hypothesis about high-risk drinking in freshman college students was that freshman student-athletes would drink more and have more drinking-related consequences than non-athletes (Doumas et al.,2007,p. 165 170). The researchers examined the freshman for this study because they believed that freshman had the highest risk of being exposed to drinking due to previous research done on this topic. In addition to the hypothesis stated before, they also wanted to examine the difference of drinking habitats (if they increased or decreased) from the fall term to the spring term of their freshman academic year (Doumas et al., 2007,p. 170). The reason why they wanted to do this was that no other research was done on this topic that had looked into the difference of alcohol consumption between the fall and spring term or a t least gone into detail like they did. The sample used for this study was a survey from 455 freshmen that attended a university and those participants were split into the student-athlete group or a non-athlete group depending on if they played sports or any sports-related clubs (Doumas et al., 2007,p. 165). Each person was given questionnaires that ask questions related to the use of alcohol and the consequences that come with alcohol. To calculate the amount of drinking the student-athletes did versus the non-athletes they used quantity of alcohol drunk and the frequency of drunkenness from Thursday to Saturday for a typical week (Doumas et al., 2007, p. 166). To examine the alcohol-related consequences they used the YAAPST, which was a questionnaire that asked about the negative consequences that occurred in the past year that related to alcohol, and they split up the consequences into four categories (academic, interpersonal, physical, and dangerous) and each of them used specific questions from the YAAPST questionnaire (Doumas et al., 2007,p. 167). The results of the study were that student-athletes do indeed drink more and have more drinking-related consequences than a non athlete (Doumas et al., 2007,p. 169). The results also showed that the status of an athlete had a drastic effect on how many times a person drank alcohol (or went to a social function) so this backs up the idea that being an athlete has a greater chance and more opportunities to be in unfamiliar social situations. The results for the difference of heavy drinking between the spring term versus fall term were that drinking quantity, the frequency of drunkness, and the consequences all increased from the fall term to the spring term (Doumas et al., 2007,p. 169). According to the authors, the increase is most likely due to the fact that alcohol prevention programs are presented before the fall term begins and no other programs are presented after that; therefore, the effects of the program decline as the year goes on which explains the increase (Doumas et al., 2007,p. 169). Analysis Overall the research that was done about the high-risk drinking of freshman student-athletes versus non athletes was pretty excellent. There were many things that were done well and some things that could be improved for future research. One aspect of the research that was done well was the fact that they used a high amount of students that took the surveys. This means that the results would be more accurate and if the researchers didnt use as many students then the results would have been less accurate. Another thing that they did well was that the gender of the participants was pretty much the same. If the gender was drastically different in each group (athletes and non athletes) then it may have affected the results of the study. Something else that was done well was the fact that they split up the alcohol-related into different categories, which made the research on that aspect of the study more specific and accurate. However, in future research they should add more alcohol-related consequences to the categories; for example, they can use the different types of sports the students played and what consequences ca me with that. There are some things that can be improved about this research. First, they should use a more variety of questionnaires for the measurement of drinking quantity and the frequency of it too. A bigger variety would give the researchers more specific information and in the end possibly a more accurate result. Another thing that can be improved is that this study didnt follow the same students from the spring term to the fall term, which could have thrown off the results about the increase of drinking from fall to spring (Doumas et al., 2007,p. 171). If the students were followed then the research could have a stronger and more accurate result. A limitation of this study is that it can only show that alcohol drinking prevention programs need to have better timing; it doesnt give a specific program that would or it doesnt when the best time is for them (Doumas et al., 2007,p. 171). This study is geared towards colleges and college counselors to be specific. It shows that di fferent and more steps are needed to be taken to reduce the amount of drinking in students especially athletes. According to the study, the prevention programs need to have better timing or at least there should be more of them throughout the academic year. The research also shows that programs should have more variety in them; for example, most programs that presented are like lectures and the article conveys that feedback from a person or parent programs are more likely to be effective than the lecture-based ones (Doumas et al., 2007,p. 171). This study/research is valuable to colleges and future research should expand upon this and study some parts of it in more detail. Though there are many things that can be improved on this study but that doesnt change the fact that it gave valuable information to college counselors about alcohol drinking among students and what group of students have the highest risk for it. The counselors can use this information to create better prevention programs and have a better sense of timing because of this study. Overall the research was great and it studied a topic that is usually underlooked. maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-8564360210438495582019-12-19T03:01:00.001-08:002019-12-19T03:01:04.133-08:00Race and Representation in Congress Essay - 5076 Words Race and Representation in Congress The topic of race, redistricting, and minority representation in Congress has emerged as one of the most salient issues in contemporary political thought. The creation of so#8209;called majority minority districts has been attacked as unfair and racially polarizing by some observers and ultimately struck down as unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. The study of race in relation to American politics and institutions, and, in particular, to the institution of Congress, has produced a wealth of research and literature in recent years. This scope of budding research ranges from legislative activity and Congressional voting to the electoral process and campaigning. This study examines the effects ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The exclusion of these groups is for the sake of clarity and focus; the topic of women and Hispanics and their effects on all aspects of American politics is deserving of concentrated studies separate from this one. In order to best present this argument, it is necessary to begin with an informative review of current and significant literature on the topic of the politics of race in the US Congress. This will provide a better understanding of the implications of race in Congressional constituencies. Following this literature review, a case study of four different House members and a comparison of their campaigning and constituency interaction will be presented. History of Blacks in Congress To comprehend the issue of racial redistricting and representation in Congress, it is important to have a good understanding of the basic historical and contemporary concepts involved. Currently, racial gerrymandering is defined as a process of creating heavily minority populated Congressional districts, or majority minority districts (Grofman 359). The purpose of these districts is to enfranchise and empower the black electorate through increased political representation in order to overcome a history of discrimination. Generally, a majority minority district needs 65% or more black voters in order to possess meaningful representative power and, more to the point, elect blackShow MoreRelatedAmerican Politics And The United States Congress Essay952 Words à |à 4 Pagesscholars have sought to understand the causes of increasing partisanship and polarization in the United States Congress. Since the 1970s, the ideological positions of the two major U.S. parties, the Democratic and R epublican parties, have widened (Abramowitz and Saunders, 2008; Levendusky; 2010). This ideological divide also promotes a perception among the American public that Congress has increasingly become ineffective and polarized to a point where political parties in government no longer compromiseRead MoreFramers of the Constitution1047 Words à |à 5 Pagesrepublican principle of limited government, the three institutions in the government that embodies the commitment of representation: the House of Representatives, the senate, and the presidency, amendments of the constitution that expand the democratic representation, and passages that expresses the republican principle of popular sovereignty There are many powers given to congress by the Constitution, but at the same time there are many powers denied to it as well. For example, amendment one- ReligionRead MoreRestricting the Voting Rights of Felons1491 Words à |à 6 PagesRights Act due to its significant impact on minorities and men, as it hinders their ability to participate in elections in swing states where the popular vote is known to be close. Citizens in these states have a greater influence on American representation; therefore every vote counts. However despite this knowledge one in every five black adults are unable to vote because of felon disenfranchisement laws (Holding). Consequently sabotaging the true ââ¬Å"democratic processâ⬠(Siegel ââ¬Å"Felon DisenfranchisementRead MoreCongressional Representation : Richard F. Fenno Essay1634 Words à |à 7 PagesIn an era where strong partisan divisiveness continues to paralyze Congress, The Challenge of Congressional Representation offers a well-formulat ed, insightful study of the intricate relationship between Congress and their home constituencies. It invokes nostalgia for a time before the Tea Party insurgency and the dreadful Citizens United decision ââ¬â a time when Congress members put ââ¬Å"country before partyâ⬠, by listening to the people they represent rather than their echo chamber and the unlimitedRead MoreThe Framers Of The U.s. Constitution Essay1640 Words à |à 7 Pages What I will be addressing in this paper is whether members of both houses of Congress should be allowed to consistently hold a position as long as they are reelected or if an amendment to the Constitution imposing term limits should be ratified. I will analyze differing viewpoints relating to the subject and determine if there is enough evidence to support that term limits would benefit Americans. History of Congress and Term Limits Before the Constitutional Convention in 1787, the federal governmentRead MoreImpact Of The 14th And 15th Amendment Under U.s. Policy1154 Words à |à 5 Pageschanges. Impact of the 14th and 15th Amendment under U.S. Policy The 14th Amendment was ratified July 9, 1868 giving citizenship to all persons including former slaves. Any state that went against the constitution was punished, reducing their representation in Congress. The Amendment banned those who engaged in rebellion against the States from holding any civil, military or elected office without approval of two-thirds of the Senate and the House of Representatives. This Amendment didnââ¬â¢t authorize anyRead MoreThe Detrimental Practice of Gerrymandering1004 Words à |à 5 Pagesknown as gerrymandering, occurs in nearly every state. While some claim that the practice helps America, in reality gerrymandering harms American democracy and safety. Gerrymandering greatly affects society, and must become illegal to insure fair representation, the democratic processes in America continues, and America continues to thrive. When gerrymandering occurs, a political party draws the boundaries of an electoral district in a way that helps their party win elections over the other partiesRead MoreCongress: Full of Tricks1178 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Congressâ⬠was established in response to the weakness of the Government that the ââ¬Å"Articles of the Confederationâ⬠had exposed and also as a compromise between the larger and smaller states. The representatives of the larger States wanted to lord it over the smaller states but ââ¬Å"The Framers of the Constitution wanted to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a fewâ⬠. (K Janda, Berry, Goldman, Shildkraut, Hula pg. 268) So, in an effort to please everyone the great compromise was made whichRead MorePresidential Election : Electoral College1647 Words à |à 7 Pageselections, including the election of 1824, 1876, 1888, and 2000, have resulted in the popular voteââ¬â¢s choice losing. Contrary to the Electoral College, prop ortional representation (PR) systems allocate electoral votes proportionately, based off of percentages voters cast, and, therefore, do not include the winner-take-all strategy. Thus, Congress should enact a proportional allocation of the electoral vote system in replacement of the Electoral College to ensure that political minorities have a fair voiceRead MoreSpeech Before Congress By Carrie Chapman Catt1429 Words à |à 6 PagesThree years after ââ¬Å"Speech before Congressâ⬠was delivered by Carrie Chapman Catt, a well-known leader of the women s suffragist movement, women granted the right to vote and receive all rights as citizens. Cattââ¬â¢s speech was a major stepping stone for Congress to pass the 19th amendment. She was able to deliver her speech in a manner which was persuasive to congress because it encompassed all the rhetorical appeals. Catt crafted her argument by presenting herself with authority and knowledge, she maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-52050889314972466402019-12-10T23:43:00.001-08:002019-12-10T23:43:05.187-08:00Vietnamese Education Problems free essay sample Education Problems In the process of development of country, education is always put on the priority. Nowadays, education in Vietnam meet a lot of problems need to be solved. Including, school fee, infrastructure and curriculum are three main problems make studentââ¬â¢s difficulties and make quality of education not good at all. The first problem is school fee, which increases quickly in every year. When the development in every area does not balance, school fee is not a problem for the rich but it becomes a trouble of students, who live in poor provinces. They do not have enough money to pay, parents must work a lot and save all their earning for their childrenââ¬â¢s school fee but it is still not enough for a long course. A lot of students must delay or drop out of school because of living condition. If students want to study continuously, they have to work part time. We will write a custom essay sample on Vietnamese Education Problems or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They canââ¬â¢t focus on studying, so their result may be affected. There will be a big waste of Vietnamese education if good students canââ¬â¢t study more. Government should care more about school fee, about poor students and correct education policy in each region to decrease a number of students drop out of schools. The second problem is infrastructure. Schools donââ¬â¢t have enough infrastructures for teaching and studying. Most of schools lack of laboratory and machine room. Students just learn theory lessons and donââ¬â¢t practice, so when graduate, they work but canââ¬â¢t translate theory into practice. Moreover, schools in the city can have a good infrastructure, but in some area students donââ¬â¢t have any good condition such as school, tables, seats, boards, and books, etc. hey must learn in unsettled rooms, which were built by bamboo and straw grass. If it rain, the room will be wet and leaking. So these schools are not safe for students and teachers. In order to solve this problem, government should invent more capital in education and attach special importance to poor or mountainous region. The last but not small in Vietnamese education is curriculum. Students in Vietnam must study a lot while students in foreign study less, they focus more on soft skills. Every day, children bring a lot of books to school and learn most of days in week at school. In day, children learn a lot of topics but they canââ¬â¢t understand or remember all of them, so they must learn more at home. And the result, studying holds back children development. They donââ¬â¢t have enough time to relax or play sports, they canââ¬â¢t be really active. Furthermore, students in Vietnam lack of soft skills that are very important. Lacking of soft skill, students canââ¬â¢t work effectively when they graduate. Government should consider education from all sides to reduce the curriculum for students and help them more development not only knowledge but also soft skills. To have a good education and impulse the development of country, government school care more and solve quickly three difficult problems: school fee, infrastructure, and curriculum. Moreover, students in poor regions and difficult condition must be care more to have a change to develop. Vietnamese education will be better and wonââ¬â¢t waste talents if three problems can be solved quickly. maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-66832098303519665062019-12-03T11:25:00.001-08:002019-12-03T11:25:03.545-08:00The Importance of Using Examples Using examples to back up statements of fact can add value to your writing. Making a statement without using examples can make your writing muddy, as well as create more work for the reader. Examples make statements clearer, give readers more information, and decrease the chances that the fact or idea to be wrongly applied to real-life situations. Examples are most successful when integrated into the text: Warm paint colors, like red or pink, can have a stimulating effect on a roomââ¬â¢s inhabitants. When going to a formal dinner, it is important to wear your best suit, tie, and shoes. (Rather than: When going to a formal dinner, it is important to wear your best clothing.) Examples can also be added in parenthetical phrases, using Latin abbreviations: When you go camping, always make sure to pack first-aid supplies (e. g. [exempli gratia or ââ¬Å"for exampleâ⬠] bandages, antiseptic cream, pain medication). Workers in the United states (i.e. [id est or ââ¬Å"that isâ⬠] legal and illegal workers) are concerned about healthcare for their families. Note: ââ¬Å"I.e.â⬠is not interchangeable with ââ¬Å"e.g.â⬠ââ¬Å"I.e.â⬠is equivalent to saying ââ¬Å"in other wordsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"e.g.â⬠is equivalent to ââ¬Å"exampleâ⬠Examples can also be illustrated by describing hypothetical situations, relating real-life situations, or giving the reader possibilities to imagine within the context of the article. maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-55046945219633782992019-11-27T14:22:00.001-08:002019-11-27T14:22:07.642-08:00Cloud Computing White Paper Essay ExampleCloud Computing White Paper Essay Cloud computing is a ââ¬Å"newsworthyâ⬠term in the IT industry in recent times and it is here to stay! Cloud computing is not a technology, or even a set of technologies ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s an idea. Cloud computing is not a standard defined by any standards organization. Basic understanding for Cloud: ââ¬Å"Cloudâ⬠represents the Internet; Instead of using applications installed on your computer or saving data to your hard drive, youââ¬â¢re working and storing stuff on the Web.Data is kept on servers and used by the service youââ¬â¢re using; tasks are performed in your browser using an interface/ console provided by the service. A credit card and internet access is all you need to make an investment in technology. Business will find it easier than ever to provision technology services without the involvement of IT. There are many definitions available in the market for Cloud Computing but we have aligned it with NIST publication and with our understanding.NIST def ines cloud computing by describing five essential characteristics, three cloud service models, and fur cloud deployment models. Cloud Computing is a self service which is on demand, Elastic, Measured, Multi-tenant, Pay per use, Cost-effective and efficient. It is the access of data, software applications, and ad computer processing power through a cloud or a group of many on line/demand resources. Tasks are assigned to a combination of connections, software and services accessed over a network. This network of servers and connections is collectively known as ââ¬Å"the cloud. Cloud service delivery is divided among three fundamental classifications referred as the ââ¬Å"SPI Model. â⬠Cloud computingà is the delivery of computing and storage capacityà à as a serviceà to a community of end-recipients. The name comes from the use of a cloud-shaped symbolà as an abstraction for the complex infrastructure it contains in system diagrams. Cloud computing entrusts services w ith a users data, software and computation over a network. There are three types of cloud computing: * Infrastructure as a Serviceà (IaaS), * Platform as a Serviceà (PaaS), and Software asd a Serviceà (SaaS). The business model,à IT as a serviceà (ITaaS), is used by in-house, enterprise IT organizations that offer any or all of the above services. Using software as a service, users also rent application software and databases. Theà cloud providersà manage the infrastructure and platforms on which the applications run. End users access cloud-basedà applicationsà through aà web browserà or a light-weight desktop orà mobile appà while the business softwareà and users data are stored on servers at a remote location.Proponents claim that cloud computing allows enterprises to get their applications up and running faster, with improved manageability and less maintenance, and enables IT to more rapidly adjust resources to meet fluctuating and unpredictable busine ss demand. Cloud computing relies on sharing of resources to achieve coherence andà economies of scaleà similar to aà utilityà (like theà electricity grid) over a network. At the foundation of cloud computing is the broader concept ofà converged infrastructure andà shared services.The origin of the termà cloud computingà is obscure, but it appears to derive from the practice of using drawings of stylized clouds to denote networks in diagrams of computing and communications systems. The wordà cloudà is used as a metaphor for the Internet, based on the standardized use of a cloud-like shape to denote a network on telephony schematics and later to depict the Internet inà computer network diagramsà as an abstraction of the underlying infrastructure it represents. The cloud symbol was used to represent the Internet as early as 1994.In the 1990s,à telecommunications companiesà who previously offered primarily dedicated point-to-point data circuits, began offe ringà virtual private networkà (VPN) services with comparable quality of service but at a much lower cost. By switching traffic to balance utilization as they saw fit, they were able to utilize their overall network bandwidth more effectively. The cloud symbol was used to denote the demarcation point between that which was the responsibility of the provider and that which was the responsibility of the users. Cloud computing extends this boundary to cover servers as well as the network infrastructure.The underlying concept of cloud computingà datesà back to the 1950s; when large-scaleà mainframeà became available inà academiaà and corporations, accessible viaà thin clientsà /à terminalà computers. Because it was costly to buy a mainframe, it became important to find ways to get the greatest return on the investment in them, allowing multiple users to share both the physical access to the computer from multiple terminals as well as to share theà CPUà time, eliminating periods of inactivity, which became known in the industry asà time-sharing.As computers became more prevalent, scientists and technologists explored ways to make large-scale computing power available to more users through time sharing, experimenting with algorithms to provide the optimal use of the infrastructure, platform and applications with prioritized access to the CPU and efficiency for the end users. John McCarthyà opined in the 1960s that computation may someday be organized as aà public utility. Almost all the modern-day characteristics of cloud computing (elastic provision, provided as a utility, online, illusion of infinite supply), the comparison to the electricity industry and the use of public, private, government, and community forms, were thoroughly explored inà Douglas Parkhillââ¬â¢s 1966 book,à The Challenge of the Computer Utility. Other scholars have shown that cloud computings roots go all the way back to the 1950s when scientistà Herb Groschà (the author of Groschs law) postulated that the entire world would operate on dumb terminals powered by about 15 large data centers.Due to the expense of these powerful computers, many corporations and other entities could avail themselves of computing capability through time sharing and several organizations, such as GEs GEISCO, IBM subsidiary The Service Bureau Corporation, Tymshare (founded in 1966), National CSS (founded in 1967 and bought by Dun ;amp; Bradstreet in 1979), Dial Data (bought by Tymshare in 1968), andà Bolt, Beranek and Newmanà marketed time sharing as a commercial venture.The ubiquitous availability of high capacity networks, low cost computers and storage devices as well as the widespread adoption ofà hardware virtualization,à service-oriented architecture, autonomic, and utility computing have led to a tremendous growth in cloud computing. After theà dot-com bubble,à Amazonà played a key role in the development of cloud computing by mod ernizing theirà data centers, which, like mostà computer networks, were using as little as 10% of their capacity at any one time, ust to leave room for occasional spikes. Having found that the new cloud architecture resulted in significant internal efficiency improvements whereby small, fast-moving two-pizza teams could add new features faster and more easily, Amazon initiated a new product development effort to provide cloud computing to external customers, and launched Amazon Web Service (AWS)à on a utility computing basis in 2006. [14][15] In early 2008,à Eucalyptusà became the first open-source, AWS API-compatible platform for deploying private clouds.In early 2008,à OpenNebula, enhanced in the RESERVOIR European Commission-funded project, became the first open-source software for deploying private and hybrid clouds, and for the federation of clouds. In the same year, efforts were focused on providing quality of serviceà guarantees (as required by real-time interac tive applications) to cloud-based infrastructures, in the framework of the IRMOS European Commission-funded project, resulting to a real-time cloud environment.By mid-2008, Gartner saw an opportunity for cloud computing to shape the relationship among consumers of IT services, those who use IT services and those who sell themà and observed that organizations are switching from company-owned hardware and software assets to per-use service-based models so that the projected shift to computing will result in dramatic growth in IT products in some areas and significant reductions in other areas. On March 1, 2011, IBM announced theà Smarter Computingà framework to support Smarter Planet.Among the various components of the Smarter Computing foundation, cloud computing is a critical piece. In 2012, Dr. Biju John and Dr. Souheil Khaddaj describe the cloud as aà virtualized,à semantic source of information: Cloud computing is a universal collection of data which extends over the i nternet in the form of resources (such as information hardware, various platforms, services etc. ) and forms individual units within the virtualization environment. Held together by infrastructure providers, service providers and the consumer, then it is semantically accessed by various users.Cloud computing shares characteristics with: * Autonomic computingà ââ¬â Computer systems capable ofà self-management. * Clientââ¬âserver modelà ââ¬âà Clientââ¬âserver computingà refers broadly to anyà distributed application that distinguishes between service providers (servers) and service requesters (clients). * Grid computingà ââ¬â A form ofà distributedà andà parallel computing, whereby a super and virtual computer is composed of aà clusterà of networked,à loosely coupledà computers acting in concert to perform very large tasks. * Mainframe computerà ââ¬â Powerful computers used mainly by large organizations for critical applications, t ypically bulk data processing such asà census, industry and consumer statistics, police and secret intelligence services,à enterprise resource planning, and financialà transaction processing. * Utility computingà ââ¬â The packaging ofà computing resources, such as computation and storage, as a metered service similar to a traditional public utility, such as electricity. * Peer-to-peerà ââ¬â Distributed architecture without the need for central coordination, with participants being at the same time both suppliers and consumers of resources (in contrast to the traditional clientââ¬âserver model). * Cloud gamingà Also called On-demand gaming is a way of delivering to games to computers. The gaming data will be stored in the providers server, so that gaming will be independent of client computers used to play the game. The attributes of Cloud Networking are: Scalable:à Cloud Networks scale to thousands of nodes and provide a non-blocking fabric across the en tire cloud. * Low Latency: Latency is key to improving application performance. The network needs to provide ultra-low latency in a large-scale environment. * Guaranteed Delivery: The cloud must provide predictable and reliable performance to a large number services, including HPC applications, web, video and data. * Extensible Management: Cloud Networks cross all traditional boundaries between servers, enterprise networks, and service provider networks.They need to be managed in aà hybridà environment, often with customizations that are unique to that individual deployment. The management of the network needs to be extensible and customizable to allow such applications. * Self-Healing Resiliency: With larger scale, networks become much more critical and faults need to be contained and healed automatically. Arista Networks offers a unique Cloud Networking Platform that meet the above requirements. Please see our Products amp; Services sections for more information.In early 2008, à Eucalyptusà became the first open-source, AWS API-compatible platform for deploying private clouds. In early 2008,à Open Nebula, enhanced in the RESERVOIR European Commission-funded project, became the first open-source software for deploying private and hybrid clouds, and for the federation of clouds. [19]à In the same year, efforts were focused on providing quality of serviceà guarantees (as required by real-time interactive applications) to cloud-based infrastructures, in the framework of the IRMOS European Commission-funded project, resulting to a real-time cloud environment.By mid-2008, Gartner saw an opportunity for cloud computing to shape the relationship among consumers of IT services, those who use IT services and those who sell themà and observed that organizations are switching from company-owned hardware and software assets to per-use service-based models so that the projected shift to computing will result in dramatic growth in IT products in some areas a nd significant reductions in other areas. On March 1, 2011, IBM announced theà Smarter Computing framework to support Smarter Planet.Among the various components of the Smarter Computing foundation, cloud computing is a critical piece. In 2012, Dr. Biju John and Dr. Souheil Khaddaj incorporated the semantic term into the cloud Cloud computing is a universal collection of data which extends over the internet in the form of resources (such as information hardware, various platforms, services etc. ) and forms individual units within the virtualization environment. Held together by infrastructure providers, service providers and the consumer, then it is semantically accessed by various users. (CLUSE 2012), Bangalore, April 2012 Cloud computing is all the rage. Its become the phrase du jour, says Gartner senior analyst Ben Pring, echoing many of his peers. The problem is that (as with Web 2. 0) everyone seems to have a different definition. As a metaphor for the Internet, the cloud i s a familiar cliche, but when combined with computing, the meaning gets bigger and fuzzier. Some analysts and vendors define cloud computing narrowly as an updated version of utility computing: basicallyà virtual serversà available over the Internet. Others go very broad, arguing anything you consume outside the firewall is in the cloud, including conventionalà outsourcing.Cloud computing comes into focus only when you think about what IT always needs: a way to increase capacity or add capabilities on the fly without investing in new infrastructure,à trainingà new personnel, or licensing new software. Cloud computing encompasses any subscription-based or pay-per-use service that, in real time over the Internet, extends ITs existing capabilities. Cloud computing is at an early stage, with a motley crew of providers large and small delivering a slew of cloud-based services, from full-blown applications to storage services to spam filtering.Yes, utility-style infrastructure p roviders are part of the mix, but so areà SaaS (software as a service)à providers such as Salesforce. com. Today, for the most part, IT must plug into cloud-based services individually, but cloud computing aggregators and integrators are already emerging. InfoWorld talked to dozens of vendors, analysts, and IT customers to tease out the various components of cloud computing. Based on those discussions, heres a rough breakdown of what cloud computing is all about: 1. SaaSThis type of cloud computing delivers a single application through the browser to thousands of customers using a multitenant architecture. On the customer side, it means no upfront investment in servers or software licensing; on the provider side, with just one app to maintain, costs are low compared to conventional hosting. Salesforce. com is by far the best-known example among enterprise applications, but SaaS is also common for HR apps and has even worked its way up the food chain toà ERP, with players such as Workday. And who could have predicted the sudden rise of SaaSà desktop applications, such as Google Apps and Zoho Office? . Utility computing The idea is not new, but this form of cloud computing is getting new life from Amazon. com, Sun, IBM, and others who now offer storage and virtual servers that IT can access on demand. Early enterprise adopters mainly use utility computing for supplemental, non-mission-critical needs, but one day, they may replace parts of the datacenter. Other providers offer solutions that help IT create virtual datacenters from commodity servers, such as 3Teras AppLogic and Cohesive Flexible Technologies Elastic Server on Demand.Liquid Computings LiquidQ offers similar capabilities, enabling IT to stitch together memory, I/O, storage, and computational capacity as a virtualizedà resource pool available over the network. 3. Web services in the cloud Closely related to SaaS, Web service providers offer APIs that enable developers to exploit functionali ty over the Internet, rather than delivering full-blown applications. They range from providers offering discrete business services such as Strike Iron and Xignite to the full range of APIs offered by Google Maps, ADP payroll processing, the U.S. Postal Service, Bloomberg, and even conventional credità card processingà services. 4. Platform as a service Another SaaS variation, this form of cloud computing delivers development environments as a service. You build your own applications that run on the providers infrastructure and are delivered to your users via the Internet from the providers servers. Like Legos, these services are constrained by the vendors design and capabilities, so you dont get complete freedom, but you do get predictability and pre-integration.Prime examples include Salesforce. comsà Force. com,Cogheadà and the newà Google App Engine. For extremely lightweight development, cloud-basedmashup platformsà abound, such asà Yahoo Pipesà or Dapper. net . 5. MSP (managed service providers) One of the oldest forms of cloud computing, a managed service is basically an application exposed to IT rather than to end-users, such as a virus scanning service for e-mail or an application monitoring service (which Mercury, among others, provides).Managed security services delivered by SecureWorks, IBM, and Verizon fall into this category, as do such cloud-based anti-spam services as Postini, recently acquired by Google. Other offerings include desktop management services, such as those offered by CenterBeam or Everdream. 6. Service commerce platforms Aà hybridà of SaaS and MSP, this cloud computing service offers a service hub that users interact with. Theyre most common in trading environments, such as expense management systems that allow users to order travel or secretarial services from a common platform that then coordinates the ervice delivery and pricing within the specifications set by the user. Think of it as an automated service bureau. Well-known examples include Rearden Commerce and Ariba. 7. Internet integration The integration of cloud-based services is in its early days. OpSource, which mainly concerns itself with serving SaaS providers, recently introduced the OpSource Services Bus, which employs in-the-cloud integration technology from a little startup called Boomi.SaaS provider Workday recently acquired another player in this space, CapeClear, an ESB (enterprise service bus) provider that was edging toward b-to-b integration. Way ahead of its time, Grand Central which wanted to be a universal bus in the cloud to connect SaaS providers and provide integrated solutions to customers flamed out in 2005. Today, with such cloud-based interconnection seldom in evidence, cloud computing might be more accurately described as sky computing, with many isolated clouds of services which IT customers must plug into individually.On the other hand, as virtualization and SOA permeate the enterprise, the idea of l oosely coupled services running on an agile, scalable infrastructure should eventually make every enterprise a node in the cloud. Its a long-running trend with a far-out horizon. But among big metatrends, cloud computing is the hardest one to argue with in the long term. http://www. aristanetworks. com/en/solutions http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cloud_computing http://www. infoworld. com/d/cloud-computing/what-cloud-computing-really-means-031? page=0,1 Cloud Computing White Paper Essay Example Cloud Computing White Paper Essay Cloud computing is a ââ¬Å"newsworthyâ⬠term in the IT industry in recent times and it is here to stay! Cloud computing is not a technology, or even a set of technologies ââ¬â itââ¬â¢s an idea. Cloud computing is not a standard defined by any standards organization. Basic understanding for Cloud: ââ¬Å"Cloudâ⬠represents the Internet; Instead of using applications installed on your computer or saving data to your hard drive, youââ¬â¢re working and storing stuff on the Web.Data is kept on servers and used by the service youââ¬â¢re using; tasks are performed in your browser using an interface/ console provided by the service. A credit card and internet access is all you need to make an investment in technology. Business will find it easier than ever to provision technology services without the involvement of IT. There are many definitions available in the market for Cloud Computing but we have aligned it with NIST publication and with our understanding.NIST def ines cloud computing by describing five essential characteristics, three cloud service models, and fur cloud deployment models. Cloud Computing is a self service which is on demand, Elastic, Measured, Multi-tenant, Pay per use, Cost-effective and efficient. It is the access of data, software applications, and ad computer processing power through a cloud or a group of many on line/demand resources. Tasks are assigned to a combination of connections, software and services accessed over a network. This network of servers and connections is collectively known as ââ¬Å"the cloud. Cloud service delivery is divided among three fundamental classifications referred as the ââ¬Å"SPI Model. â⬠Cloud computingà is the delivery of computing and storage capacityà à as a serviceà to a community of end-recipients. The name comes from the use of a cloud-shaped symbolà as an abstraction for the complex infrastructure it contains in system diagrams. Cloud computing entrusts services w ith a users data, software and computation over a network. There are three types of cloud computing: * Infrastructure as a Serviceà (IaaS), * Platform as a Serviceà (PaaS), and Software asd a Serviceà (SaaS). The business model,à IT as a serviceà (ITaaS), is used by in-house, enterprise IT organizations that offer any or all of the above services. Using software as a service, users also rent application software and databases. Theà cloud providersà manage the infrastructure and platforms on which the applications run. End users access cloud-basedà applicationsà through aà web browserà or a light-weight desktop orà mobile appà while the business softwareà and users data are stored on servers at a remote location.Proponents claim that cloud computing allows enterprises to get their applications up and running faster, with improved manageability and less maintenance, and enables IT to more rapidly adjust resources to meet fluctuating and unpredictable busine ss demand. Cloud computing relies on sharing of resources to achieve coherence andà economies of scaleà similar to aà utilityà (like theà electricity grid) over a network. At the foundation of cloud computing is the broader concept ofà converged infrastructure andà shared services.The origin of the termà cloud computingà is obscure, but it appears to derive from the practice of using drawings of stylized clouds to denote networks in diagrams of computing and communications systems. The wordà cloudà is used as a metaphor for the Internet, based on the standardized use of a cloud-like shape to denote a network on telephony schematics and later to depict the Internet inà computer network diagramsà as an abstraction of the underlying infrastructure it represents. The cloud symbol was used to represent the Internet as early as 1994.In the 1990s,à telecommunications companiesà who previously offered primarily dedicated point-to-point data circuits, began offe ringà virtual private networkà (VPN) services with comparable quality of service but at a much lower cost. By switching traffic to balance utilization as they saw fit, they were able to utilize their overall network bandwidth more effectively. The cloud symbol was used to denote the demarcation point between that which was the responsibility of the provider and that which was the responsibility of the users. Cloud computing extends this boundary to cover servers as well as the network infrastructure.The underlying concept of cloud computingà datesà back to the 1950s; when large-scaleà mainframeà became available inà academiaà and corporations, accessible viaà thin clientsà /à terminalà computers. Because it was costly to buy a mainframe, it became important to find ways to get the greatest return on the investment in them, allowing multiple users to share both the physical access to the computer from multiple terminals as well as to share theà CPUà time, eliminating periods of inactivity, which became known in the industry asà time-sharing.As computers became more prevalent, scientists and technologists explored ways to make large-scale computing power available to more users through time sharing, experimenting with algorithms to provide the optimal use of the infrastructure, platform and applications with prioritized access to the CPU and efficiency for the end users. John McCarthyà opined in the 1960s that computation may someday be organized as aà public utility. Almost all the modern-day characteristics of cloud computing (elastic provision, provided as a utility, online, illusion of infinite supply), the comparison to the electricity industry and the use of public, private, government, and community forms, were thoroughly explored inà Douglas Parkhillââ¬â¢s 1966 book,à The Challenge of the Computer Utility. Other scholars have shown that cloud computings roots go all the way back to the 1950s when scientistà Herb Groschà (the author of Groschs law) postulated that the entire world would operate on dumb terminals powered by about 15 large data centers.Due to the expense of these powerful computers, many corporations and other entities could avail themselves of computing capability through time sharing and several organizations, such as GEs GEISCO, IBM subsidiary The Service Bureau Corporation, Tymshare (founded in 1966), National CSS (founded in 1967 and bought by Dun ;amp; Bradstreet in 1979), Dial Data (bought by Tymshare in 1968), andà Bolt, Beranek and Newmanà marketed time sharing as a commercial venture.The ubiquitous availability of high capacity networks, low cost computers and storage devices as well as the widespread adoption ofà hardware virtualization,à service-oriented architecture, autonomic, and utility computing have led to a tremendous growth in cloud computing. After theà dot-com bubble,à Amazonà played a key role in the development of cloud computing by mod ernizing theirà data centers, which, like mostà computer networks, were using as little as 10% of their capacity at any one time, ust to leave room for occasional spikes. Having found that the new cloud architecture resulted in significant internal efficiency improvements whereby small, fast-moving two-pizza teams could add new features faster and more easily, Amazon initiated a new product development effort to provide cloud computing to external customers, and launched Amazon Web Service (AWS)à on a utility computing basis in 2006. [14][15] In early 2008,à Eucalyptusà became the first open-source, AWS API-compatible platform for deploying private clouds.In early 2008,à OpenNebula, enhanced in the RESERVOIR European Commission-funded project, became the first open-source software for deploying private and hybrid clouds, and for the federation of clouds. In the same year, efforts were focused on providing quality of serviceà guarantees (as required by real-time interac tive applications) to cloud-based infrastructures, in the framework of the IRMOS European Commission-funded project, resulting to a real-time cloud environment.By mid-2008, Gartner saw an opportunity for cloud computing to shape the relationship among consumers of IT services, those who use IT services and those who sell themà and observed that organizations are switching from company-owned hardware and software assets to per-use service-based models so that the projected shift to computing will result in dramatic growth in IT products in some areas and significant reductions in other areas. On March 1, 2011, IBM announced theà Smarter Computingà framework to support Smarter Planet.Among the various components of the Smarter Computing foundation, cloud computing is a critical piece. In 2012, Dr. Biju John and Dr. Souheil Khaddaj describe the cloud as aà virtualized,à semantic source of information: Cloud computing is a universal collection of data which extends over the i nternet in the form of resources (such as information hardware, various platforms, services etc. ) and forms individual units within the virtualization environment. Held together by infrastructure providers, service providers and the consumer, then it is semantically accessed by various users.Cloud computing shares characteristics with: * Autonomic computingà ââ¬â Computer systems capable ofà self-management. * Clientââ¬âserver modelà ââ¬âà Clientââ¬âserver computingà refers broadly to anyà distributed application that distinguishes between service providers (servers) and service requesters (clients). * Grid computingà ââ¬â A form ofà distributedà andà parallel computing, whereby a super and virtual computer is composed of aà clusterà of networked,à loosely coupledà computers acting in concert to perform very large tasks. * Mainframe computerà ââ¬â Powerful computers used mainly by large organizations for critical applications, t ypically bulk data processing such asà census, industry and consumer statistics, police and secret intelligence services,à enterprise resource planning, and financialà transaction processing. * Utility computingà ââ¬â The packaging ofà computing resources, such as computation and storage, as a metered service similar to a traditional public utility, such as electricity. * Peer-to-peerà ââ¬â Distributed architecture without the need for central coordination, with participants being at the same time both suppliers and consumers of resources (in contrast to the traditional clientââ¬âserver model). * Cloud gamingà Also called On-demand gaming is a way of delivering to games to computers. The gaming data will be stored in the providers server, so that gaming will be independent of client computers used to play the game. The attributes of Cloud Networking are: Scalable:à Cloud Networks scale to thousands of nodes and provide a non-blocking fabric across the en tire cloud. * Low Latency: Latency is key to improving application performance. The network needs to provide ultra-low latency in a large-scale environment. * Guaranteed Delivery: The cloud must provide predictable and reliable performance to a large number services, including HPC applications, web, video and data. * Extensible Management: Cloud Networks cross all traditional boundaries between servers, enterprise networks, and service provider networks.They need to be managed in aà hybridà environment, often with customizations that are unique to that individual deployment. The management of the network needs to be extensible and customizable to allow such applications. * Self-Healing Resiliency: With larger scale, networks become much more critical and faults need to be contained and healed automatically. Arista Networks offers a unique Cloud Networking Platform that meet the above requirements. Please see our Products amp; Services sections for more information.In early 2008, à Eucalyptusà became the first open-source, AWS API-compatible platform for deploying private clouds. In early 2008,à Open Nebula, enhanced in the RESERVOIR European Commission-funded project, became the first open-source software for deploying private and hybrid clouds, and for the federation of clouds. [19]à In the same year, efforts were focused on providing quality of serviceà guarantees (as required by real-time interactive applications) to cloud-based infrastructures, in the framework of the IRMOS European Commission-funded project, resulting to a real-time cloud environment.By mid-2008, Gartner saw an opportunity for cloud computing to shape the relationship among consumers of IT services, those who use IT services and those who sell themà and observed that organizations are switching from company-owned hardware and software assets to per-use service-based models so that the projected shift to computing will result in dramatic growth in IT products in some areas a nd significant reductions in other areas. On March 1, 2011, IBM announced theà Smarter Computing framework to support Smarter Planet.Among the various components of the Smarter Computing foundation, cloud computing is a critical piece. In 2012, Dr. Biju John and Dr. Souheil Khaddaj incorporated the semantic term into the cloud Cloud computing is a universal collection of data which extends over the internet in the form of resources (such as information hardware, various platforms, services etc. ) and forms individual units within the virtualization environment. Held together by infrastructure providers, service providers and the consumer, then it is semantically accessed by various users. (CLUSE 2012), Bangalore, April 2012 Cloud computing is all the rage. Its become the phrase du jour, says Gartner senior analyst Ben Pring, echoing many of his peers. The problem is that (as with Web 2. 0) everyone seems to have a different definition. As a metaphor for the Internet, the cloud i s a familiar cliche, but when combined with computing, the meaning gets bigger and fuzzier. Some analysts and vendors define cloud computing narrowly as an updated version of utility computing: basicallyà virtual serversà available over the Internet. Others go very broad, arguing anything you consume outside the firewall is in the cloud, including conventionalà outsourcing.Cloud computing comes into focus only when you think about what IT always needs: a way to increase capacity or add capabilities on the fly without investing in new infrastructure,à trainingà new personnel, or licensing new software. Cloud computing encompasses any subscription-based or pay-per-use service that, in real time over the Internet, extends ITs existing capabilities. Cloud computing is at an early stage, with a motley crew of providers large and small delivering a slew of cloud-based services, from full-blown applications to storage services to spam filtering.Yes, utility-style infrastructure p roviders are part of the mix, but so areà SaaS (software as a service)à providers such as Salesforce. com. Today, for the most part, IT must plug into cloud-based services individually, but cloud computing aggregators and integrators are already emerging. InfoWorld talked to dozens of vendors, analysts, and IT customers to tease out the various components of cloud computing. Based on those discussions, heres a rough breakdown of what cloud computing is all about: 1. SaaSThis type of cloud computing delivers a single application through the browser to thousands of customers using a multitenant architecture. On the customer side, it means no upfront investment in servers or software licensing; on the provider side, with just one app to maintain, costs are low compared to conventional hosting. Salesforce. com is by far the best-known example among enterprise applications, but SaaS is also common for HR apps and has even worked its way up the food chain toà ERP, with players such as Workday. And who could have predicted the sudden rise of SaaSà desktop applications, such as Google Apps and Zoho Office? . Utility computing The idea is not new, but this form of cloud computing is getting new life from Amazon. com, Sun, IBM, and others who now offer storage and virtual servers that IT can access on demand. Early enterprise adopters mainly use utility computing for supplemental, non-mission-critical needs, but one day, they may replace parts of the datacenter. Other providers offer solutions that help IT create virtual datacenters from commodity servers, such as 3Teras AppLogic and Cohesive Flexible Technologies Elastic Server on Demand.Liquid Computings LiquidQ offers similar capabilities, enabling IT to stitch together memory, I/O, storage, and computational capacity as a virtualizedà resource pool available over the network. 3. Web services in the cloud Closely related to SaaS, Web service providers offer APIs that enable developers to exploit functionali ty over the Internet, rather than delivering full-blown applications. They range from providers offering discrete business services such as Strike Iron and Xignite to the full range of APIs offered by Google Maps, ADP payroll processing, the U.S. Postal Service, Bloomberg, and even conventional credità card processingà services. 4. Platform as a service Another SaaS variation, this form of cloud computing delivers development environments as a service. You build your own applications that run on the providers infrastructure and are delivered to your users via the Internet from the providers servers. Like Legos, these services are constrained by the vendors design and capabilities, so you dont get complete freedom, but you do get predictability and pre-integration.Prime examples include Salesforce. comsà Force. com,Cogheadà and the newà Google App Engine. For extremely lightweight development, cloud-basedmashup platformsà abound, such asà Yahoo Pipesà or Dapper. net . 5. MSP (managed service providers) One of the oldest forms of cloud computing, a managed service is basically an application exposed to IT rather than to end-users, such as a virus scanning service for e-mail or an application monitoring service (which Mercury, among others, provides).Managed security services delivered by SecureWorks, IBM, and Verizon fall into this category, as do such cloud-based anti-spam services as Postini, recently acquired by Google. Other offerings include desktop management services, such as those offered by CenterBeam or Everdream. 6. Service commerce platforms Aà hybridà of SaaS and MSP, this cloud computing service offers a service hub that users interact with. Theyre most common in trading environments, such as expense management systems that allow users to order travel or secretarial services from a common platform that then coordinates the ervice delivery and pricing within the specifications set by the user. Think of it as an automated service bureau. Well-known examples include Rearden Commerce and Ariba. 7. Internet integration The integration of cloud-based services is in its early days. OpSource, which mainly concerns itself with serving SaaS providers, recently introduced the OpSource Services Bus, which employs in-the-cloud integration technology from a little startup called Boomi.SaaS provider Workday recently acquired another player in this space, CapeClear, an ESB (enterprise service bus) provider that was edging toward b-to-b integration. Way ahead of its time, Grand Central which wanted to be a universal bus in the cloud to connect SaaS providers and provide integrated solutions to customers flamed out in 2005. Today, with such cloud-based interconnection seldom in evidence, cloud computing might be more accurately described as sky computing, with many isolated clouds of services which IT customers must plug into individually.On the other hand, as virtualization and SOA permeate the enterprise, the idea of l oosely coupled services running on an agile, scalable infrastructure should eventually make every enterprise a node in the cloud. Its a long-running trend with a far-out horizon. But among big metatrends, cloud computing is the hardest one to argue with in the long term. http://www. aristanetworks. com/en/solutions http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cloud_computing http://www. infoworld. com/d/cloud-computing/what-cloud-computing-really-means-031? page=0,1 maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-23484546838024669322019-11-23T21:56:00.001-08:002019-11-23T21:56:04.790-08:00Typical Course of Study - 7th GradeTypical Course of Study - 7th Grade By the time they are in 7th grade, most students should be reasonably self-motivated, independent learners. They should have a good time-management framework in place, though they will likely still need guidance, and parents should remain actively involved as a source of accountability. Seventh-graders will move onto more complex reading, writing, and math skills and a more in-depth study of previously-learned concepts alongside the introduction of new skills and topics.à Language Arts A typical course of study for 7th-grade language arts includes literature, composition, grammar, and vocabulary building. In 7th-grade, students are expected to analyze text and infer its message, citing the text to support their analysis. They will compare different versions of a document, such as a book and its filmà versionà or a historicalà fiction book with a historical account of the same event or time period. When comparing a book to its movie version, students will learn to notice how elements such as lighting, scenery, or musical score affect the message of the text. When reading text that supports an opinion, students should be able to state whether the author supported his claim with solid evidence and reasons. They should also compare and contrast the texts of other authors presenting the same or similar assertions. Writing should include more in-depth research papers that cite multiple sources. Students are expected to understand how to quote and cite sources and build a bibliography. They are also expected to write well-researched and fact-supported arguments in a clear and logical format. Seventh-grade students should also demonstrate clear, grammatically-correct writing across all subjects, such as science and history. Grammar topics should ensure that students know how to correctly punctuate quoted text and use apostrophes, colons, and semicolons. Mathà A typical course of study for 7th-grade mathà includes numbers, measurements, geography, algebra, and probability. Typical topics include exponents and scientific notation; prime numbers; factoring; combining like terms; substituting values for variables; simplification of algebraic expressions; and calculating rate, distance, time, and mass. Geometric topics include the classification of angles and triangles; finding the unknown measurement of a triangles side; finding the volume of prisms and cylinders; and determining the slope of a line.à Students will also learn to use a variety of graphs to represent data and to interpret those graphs, and they will learn to compute odds. Students will be introduced to mean, median, and mode.à Science In seventh grade, students will continue to explore general life, earth, and physical science topics using the scientific method.à Although there isnt a specific recommended course of study of 7th-grade science, common life science topics include scientific classification; cells and cell structure; heredity and genetics; and human organ systems and their function. Earth science typically includes the effects ofà weatherà and climate; properties and uses of water; atmosphere; air pressure;à ââ¬â¹rocks, soil, and minerals; eclipses; phases of the moon; tides; and conservation; ecology and environment. Physical science includesà Newtons laws of motion; the structure of atoms and molecules; heat and energy; the Periodic Table; the chemical and physical changes of matter; elements and compounds; mixtures and solutions; and the properties of waves. Social Studies Seventh-grade social studies topics can vary greatly. As with science, there is no specific recommended course of study. For homeschooling families, the topics covered are usually influenced by their curriculum, homeschooling styles, or personal interests. World history topics may include the Middle Ages; the Renaissance; the Roman Empire; European revolutions; or World War I and World War II.à Students studying American history may cover the Industrial Revolution; the Scientific Revolution; the early 20th century including the 1920s, 1930s, and the Great Depression; and Civil Rights leaders.à Geography may include a detailed study of various regions or cultures, including the history, foods, customs; and religion of the area.à It may also focus on the geographic influences on significant historical events. Art There is no recommended course of study for seventh-grade art. However, students should be encouraged to explore the world of art to discover their interests.à Some ideas include learning to play a musical instrument; acting in a play; creating visual art such as drawing, painting, animation, pottery, or photography; or creating textile art such as fashion design, knitting, or sewing. Technology Seventh-grade students should use technology as part of their studies across the curriculum. They should be competent in their keyboarding skills and have a good understanding of online safety guidelines and copyright laws. In addition to using standard text and spreadsheet applications, students should learn to use tools for collecting data and conducting polls or surveys.à à They may also want to publish or share their work using formats such as blogs or video-sharing sites. maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6467486718430278374.post-64790117162124148262019-11-21T05:56:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:56:09.124-08:00What is MEC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsWhat is MEC - Essay Example It educates children of employees. It also targets vulnerable children of the society. It also promotes the health of the society through production of quality goods and services that are environmental friendly. The company also gears itself towards strengthening its organizational structure and service delivery. It employees qualified personnel who promotes the welfare of the company and all the shareholders. The company also invests in community infrastructure through building schools, roads and hospitals (MEC 2013). This is aimed at enhancing corporation with the outsiders. The company also maintains economic development and job creation through paying taxes to the government and offering job opportunities. The organization believes that it needs to play its part in the growth and development of the community. It also expects the government to perform its roles diligently by providing an appropriate environment. Companies are obligated to preserve the environment. The company produces goods that are environmental friendly, renewable and utilizes less energy (MEC 2013). This is aimed at reducing environmental pollution and creates a good rapport with investors. For example, the companyââ¬â¢s textile products contain over 50% cotton or recycled polyester (MEC 2013). It is believed such products can decompose and they are recyclable. In addition, the company has strived to improve human conditions in its factories. The company has exit doors in case of a fire breakout. It also has fire extinguishers and personnel work within stipulated time. Lastly, the company promotes conservation of ecology, water catchment areas and other recreational centers. MEC focuses on working with suppliers and factories by empowering them to uphold the MEC code of conduct. The conduct usually prescribes the minimum standards that enhance environmental responsibility. The company also believes in environmental responsibility because it audits factories maehunter1990http://www.blogger.com/profile/13754200332347748941noreply@blogger.com0